The big problem with your idea is the way, LaTeX is building the page.
If you have two colums on the page, LaTeX has to calculate it. You want to end the "two column mode", change to one column to add your footnote or footnotes. There are a lot of things influencing the result, like the length of the paragraphs, the length of the footnotes, that causes an changing of the length of the column etc. That is not easy to calculate!
If you argue but there is the possibilty to have an abstract in one column please see that the situation is an other there. It is much more easier to insert an box for the complete textwidth at the beginning than at the end.
My english is not so good, so please have a look for example to this question and see the accepted answer. perhaps it is today possible, to do the recalculation with expl3
as mentiond by Frank Mittelbach, but I can't do that.
So I suggest you to use the following MWE to get hyphenated urls placed in the column they belong to:
\documentclass[10pt,conference,a4paper,twocolumn]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage{showframe} % <======================== shows the typing area
\usepackage{blindtext} % <========================= to create blind text
\usepackage[hyphens]{url} % <================ allows hyphenating of urls
\usepackage[colorlinks,urlcolor=blue]{hyperref}
\begin{document}
\Blindtext
Some random text\footnote{\url{
http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/interoperability-standardisation-connecting-ehealth-services}}
\Blindtext
Some random text\footnote{\url{
http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/interoperability-standardisation-connecting-ehealth-services}}
\Blindtext
\end{document}
and the resulting first page:
showing clickable blue urls.
Class IEEEtran
defines and uses macros \@IEEEheaderstyle
and \@IEEEfooterstyle
for the font setup of headers and footers. The definitions depend on the option settings, from IEEEtran.cls
:
% set up the running headers and footers
%
% header and footer font and size specifications
\def\@IEEEheaderstyle{\normalfont\scriptsize}
\def\@IEEEfooterstyle{\normalfont\scriptsize}
%
% compsoc uses sans-serif headers and footers
\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
\def\@IEEEheaderstyle{\normalfont\sffamily\scriptsize}
\def\@IEEEfooterstyle{\normalfont\sffamily\scriptsize}
\fi
The macros can be redefined to use a larger font than \scriptsize
, e.g.:
\def\@IEEEheaderstyle{\normalfont\small}
\def\@IEEEfooterstyle{\normalfont\small}
Best Answer
You could do something like this.