MATLAB will not start if you do not have appropriate permissions on your Home folder. This issue sometimes occurs when moving files over from one Mac to another.
To resolve the issue, you will need to repair the permissions on your Home Folder.
1. In the Menu Bar, at the top of your screen, click Go, then select Home.
2. In the top left, go to File > Get Info.
3. Here click on the gray triangle next to "Sharing & Permissions" if this is not already expanded.
4. Add yourself as the folder owner by clicking on the plus sign, +, at the bottom left (You might have to unlock the lock to the right of that plus sign).
5. Select your own user account from the list by clicking on it and click on the "Select" button. After, your name should appear in the list under "Name" at the very top next to the person icon.
6. Make sure in the permissions column that you have "Read and Write" access. If you do not, change this by clicking on the arrows to the left of it and selecting "Read and Write".
Once you have ownership of your home folder and read and write permissions on it, you should be able to start MATLAB.
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