Here are some specific suggestions:
- group the table headers a bit more to emphasize the logical structure;
- break up the headers for columns 2 and 3 across two lines to make them less wide;
- don't use vertical whitespace to the left of the first column and to the right of the last column;
- use
\midrule[\heavyruleweight]
instead of \bottomrule
to provide a bit more "breathing room for the next line.
Of course, these suggestions are personal and lay no claim to representing some greater truth...
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{scrreprt}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{@{} lcccc @{}} % suppress vertical whitespace at start and end
\toprule
Company& \multicolumn{3}{c}{Exceedances} & No.\ of Obs.\\
\cmidrule(lr){2-4}
& \multicolumn{2}{c}{Empirical} & Expected\\
\cmidrule(lr){2-3} \cmidrule(lr){4-4}
&standard & standardized\\ % make columns 2 and 3 narrower
&normal & Student's-$t$\\
\midrule
Company 1&1&5&9&13\\
Company 2&2&6&10&14\\
Company 3&3&11&15\\
Company 4&4&8&12&16\\
\midrule[\heavyrulewidth] % use "thick" \midrule instead of \bottomrule
\multicolumn{4}{@{}l}{\footnotesize An additional hint about a detail}
\end{tabular}
\caption{Here is the caption.}
\label{labelhere}
\end{table}
\end{document}
Since the whole outer cell, which contains \specialcell
should be bold, \bfseries
can be specified in the outer cell, right before \specialcell
:
... & \bfseries\specialcell{...} & ...
This can also be put into a macro \specialcellbold
, see the following example:
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\newcommand*\rotbf[1]{\rotatebox{90}{\textbf{#1}}}
\newcommand{\specialcell}[2][c]{\begin{tabular}[#1]{@{}l@{}}#2\end{tabular}}
\newcommand{\specialcellbold}[2][c]{%
\bfseries
\begin{tabular}[#1]{@{}l@{}}#2\end{tabular}%
}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[hbr]
\centering
\label{tbl:heatwheel_res}
\begin{tabular}{llll}
\toprule
\textbf{Parameter} &
\specialcellbold{Exhaust\\air} &
\specialcellbold{Exhaust and\\ outdoor air} &
\specialcellbold{Heat wheel\\(80~\%)} \\
\midrule
Heat recovery [\%] & 89,6 \% & 89,6 \% & 77,4 \% \\
Real heat recovery [\%] & 50,5 \% & 52,1 \% & - \\
Net energy need for VH and SH & 27,7 & 27,0 & 15,8 \\
\specialcell{Delivered energy for\\DHW, VH and SH} & 31,1 & 27,6 & 45,6 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
The table formatted a little different:
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{booktabs}
% \usepackage{array}% It can also be loaded explicitly, implicitly it is
% loaded by siunitx
\usepackage{siunitx}
% \sisetup{output-decimal-marker={,}}% OP now wants to have the default dot
\sisetup{detect-weight, mode=text}
\newcommand*\rotbf[1]{\rotatebox{90}{\textbf{#1}}}
\newcommand{\specialcell}[2][b]{\begin{tabular}[#1]{@{}c@{}}#2\end{tabular}}
\newcommand{\specialcellbold}[2][b]{%
\bfseries
\sisetup{text-rm=\bfseries}%
\begin{tabular}[#1]{@{}c@{}}#2\end{tabular}%
}
\newcommand*{\leftspecialcell}[2][b]{%
\begin{tabular}[#1]{@{}l@{}}#2\end{tabular}%
}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[hbr]
\centering
\label{tbl:heatwheel_res}
\begin{tabular}{l*{3}{S[table-format=2.1]}}
\toprule
\textbf{Parameter} &
{\specialcellbold{Exhaust\\air}} &
{\specialcellbold{Exhaust and\\ outdoor air}} &
{\specialcellbold{Heat wheel\\(\SI{80}{\percent})}} \\
\midrule
Heat recovery [\si{\percent}] & 89,6 & 89,6 & 77,4 \\
Real heat recovery [\si{\percent}] & 50,5 & 52,1 & {---} \\
Net energy need for VH and SH & 27,7 & 27,0 & 15,8 \\
\leftspecialcell{Delivered energy for\\
\quad DHW, VH and SH} & 31,1 & 27,6 & 45,6 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
Remarks:
- Bottom aligned header row.
- Columns 2 to 4 are centered.
- Use of package
siunitx
for aligning at the decimal marker and for setting the percent signs.
- The lines after the first line in a left cell is indented.
and the alignment follows the bottom line instead of vertical
centering.
- Use of em dash instead of the hyphen for the missing entry.
- Redundant percent signs removed.
- Changed the output decimal marker to the default dot (see comment of ROLF).
- A little crude is
\siunit{text-rm=\bfseries}
. Option detect-weight
did not work inside an S
-column.
Update
I, Svend Tveskæg, found the code not very easy to read to I cleaned it up a bit (I hope it's okay):
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\sisetup{
% output-decimal-marker = {,},
detect-weight,
mode = text
}
\newcommand*{\specialcell}[2][b]{%
\begin{tabular}[#1]{@{}c@{}}#2\end{tabular}%
}
\newcommand*{\specialcellbold}[2][b]{%
\bfseries
\sisetup{text-rm = \bfseries}%
\begin{tabular}[#1]{@{}c@{}}#2\end{tabular}%
}
\newcommand*{\leftspecialcell}[2][b]{%
\begin{tabular}[#1]{@{}l@{}}#2\end{tabular}%
}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htbp]
\centering
\label{tbl:heatwheel-res}
\begin{tabular}{l *{3}{S[table-format = 2.1]}}
\toprule
\textbf{Parameter} &
{\specialcellbold{Exhaust \\ air}} &
{\specialcellbold{Exhaust and\\ outdoor air}} &
{\specialcellbold{Heat wheel \\ (\SI{80}{\percent})}} \\
\midrule
Heat recovery [\si{\percent}] & 89,6 & 89,6 & 77,4 \\
Real heat recovery [\si{\percent}] & 50,5 & 52,1 & {---} \\
Net energy need for VH and SH & 27,7 & 27,0 & 15,8 \\
\leftspecialcell{Delivered energy for \\
\quad DHW, VH and SH} & 31,1 & 27,6 & 45,6 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
Best Answer
In the cited source
\otoprule
is defined as follows:So you should add the preceeding line to obtain the desired result.