[Tex/LaTex] Formatting table using booktabs

booktabstables

I am having a bit of a trouble with a table. The code for the table looks like this:

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\newcommand*\rotbf[1]{\rotatebox{90}{\textbf{#1}}}
\newcommand{\specialcell}[2][c]{\begin{tabular}[#1]{@{}l@{}}#2\end{tabular}}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[hbr]
\centering
\label{tbl:heatwheel_res}
\begin{tabular}{llll}
\toprule
\textbf{Parameter} & \specialcell{Exhaust\\air} & \specialcell{Exhaust and \\ outdoor air} & \specialcell{Heat wheel\\(80~\%)} \\
\midrule
Heat recovery [\%] & 89,6 \% & 89,6 \% & 77,4 \% \\
Real heat recovery [\%] & 50,5 \% & 52,1 \% & - \\
Net energy need for VH and SH & 27,7 & 27,0 & 15,8 \\
\specialcell{Delivered energy for\\DHW, VH and SH} & 31,1 & 27,6 & 45,6 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

I'm using \specialcell in order to break the line of elements that are too long. However, I want the text in the first row to be bold. When I add \textbf{} inside \specialcell, the document will not compile. Error message is: "Missing } inserted".

Do you have any suggestions? Can I make a new specialcell (\specialcell2) that is automatically bold?

Another question: How can I force the table to be a bit wider, in order to increase the space between the first column and the second column? I think column 1 and 2 are a bit too close at row 4.

Best Answer

Since the whole outer cell, which contains \specialcell should be bold, \bfseries can be specified in the outer cell, right before \specialcell:

... & \bfseries\specialcell{...} & ...

This can also be put into a macro \specialcellbold, see the following example:

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\newcommand*\rotbf[1]{\rotatebox{90}{\textbf{#1}}}
\newcommand{\specialcell}[2][c]{\begin{tabular}[#1]{@{}l@{}}#2\end{tabular}}
\newcommand{\specialcellbold}[2][c]{%
  \bfseries
  \begin{tabular}[#1]{@{}l@{}}#2\end{tabular}%
}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[hbr]
\centering
\label{tbl:heatwheel_res}
\begin{tabular}{llll}
\toprule
\textbf{Parameter} &
\specialcellbold{Exhaust\\air} &
\specialcellbold{Exhaust and\\ outdoor air} &
\specialcellbold{Heat wheel\\(80~\%)} \\
\midrule
Heat recovery [\%] & 89,6 \% & 89,6 \% & 77,4 \% \\
Real heat recovery [\%] & 50,5 \% & 52,1 \% & - \\
Net energy need for VH and SH & 27,7 & 27,0 & 15,8 \\
\specialcell{Delivered energy for\\DHW, VH and SH} & 31,1 & 27,6 & 45,6 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

Result

The table formatted a little different:

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{booktabs}
% \usepackage{array}% It can also be loaded explicitly, implicitly it is
%                     loaded by siunitx
\usepackage{siunitx}
% \sisetup{output-decimal-marker={,}}% OP now wants to have the default dot
\sisetup{detect-weight, mode=text}
\newcommand*\rotbf[1]{\rotatebox{90}{\textbf{#1}}}
\newcommand{\specialcell}[2][b]{\begin{tabular}[#1]{@{}c@{}}#2\end{tabular}}
\newcommand{\specialcellbold}[2][b]{%
  \bfseries
  \sisetup{text-rm=\bfseries}%
  \begin{tabular}[#1]{@{}c@{}}#2\end{tabular}%
}
\newcommand*{\leftspecialcell}[2][b]{%
  \begin{tabular}[#1]{@{}l@{}}#2\end{tabular}%
}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[hbr]
\centering
\label{tbl:heatwheel_res}
\begin{tabular}{l*{3}{S[table-format=2.1]}}
\toprule
\textbf{Parameter} &
{\specialcellbold{Exhaust\\air}} &
{\specialcellbold{Exhaust and\\ outdoor air}} &
{\specialcellbold{Heat wheel\\(\SI{80}{\percent})}} \\
\midrule
Heat recovery [\si{\percent}] & 89,6 & 89,6 & 77,4 \\
Real heat recovery [\si{\percent}] & 50,5 & 52,1 & {---} \\
Net energy need for VH and SH & 27,7 & 27,0 & 15,8 \\
\leftspecialcell{Delivered energy for\\
  \quad DHW, VH and SH} & 31,1 & 27,6 & 45,6 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

Alternative result

Remarks:

  • Bottom aligned header row.
  • Columns 2 to 4 are centered.
  • Use of package siunitx for aligning at the decimal marker and for setting the percent signs.
  • The lines after the first line in a left cell is indented. and the alignment follows the bottom line instead of vertical centering.
  • Use of em dash instead of the hyphen for the missing entry.
  • Redundant percent signs removed.
  • Changed the output decimal marker to the default dot (see comment of ROLF).
  • A little crude is \siunit{text-rm=\bfseries}. Option detect-weight did not work inside an S-column.

Update

I, Svend Tveskæg, found the code not very easy to read to I cleaned it up a bit (I hope it's okay):

\documentclass{report}

\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{siunitx}

\sisetup{
%  output-decimal-marker = {,},
  detect-weight,
  mode = text
}
\newcommand*{\specialcell}[2][b]{%
  \begin{tabular}[#1]{@{}c@{}}#2\end{tabular}%
}
\newcommand*{\specialcellbold}[2][b]{%
  \bfseries
  \sisetup{text-rm = \bfseries}%
  \begin{tabular}[#1]{@{}c@{}}#2\end{tabular}%
}
\newcommand*{\leftspecialcell}[2][b]{%
  \begin{tabular}[#1]{@{}l@{}}#2\end{tabular}%
}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[htbp]
 \centering
 \label{tbl:heatwheel-res}
  \begin{tabular}{l *{3}{S[table-format = 2.1]}}
   \toprule
    \textbf{Parameter}                                    &
    {\specialcellbold{Exhaust    \\ air}}                 &
    {\specialcellbold{Exhaust and\\ outdoor air}}         &
    {\specialcellbold{Heat wheel \\ (\SI{80}{\percent})}}       \\
   \midrule
    Heat recovery [\si{\percent}]         & 89,6 & 89,6 & 77,4  \\
    Real heat recovery [\si{\percent}]    & 50,5 & 52,1 & {---} \\
    Net energy need for VH and SH         & 27,7 & 27,0 & 15,8  \\
    \leftspecialcell{Delivered energy for                       \\
    \quad DHW, VH and SH}                 & 31,1 & 27,6 & 45,6  \\
   \bottomrule
  \end{tabular}
\end{table}

\end{document}
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