To parse BibTeX format files, Biber uses a C library called "btparse" which is, for all intents and purposes, 99.9% compatible with BibTeX. So, You should rarely have problem using Biber as a drop-in replacement for BibTeX. As mentioned by others, the issue is rather the slightly different data model which biblatex
has compared with the data model in BibTeX.
So, your question really relates to the difference in data models between plain BibTeX and BibLaTeX, regardless of whether you are using Biber as the biblatex
backend. Be aware that in the future, around BibLaTeX 2.x, BibTeX will no longer be supported as a biblatex
backend as it has too many limitations. Of course BibTeX format data files will always be supported.
The more important question is, as you mention, what the advantages of Biber might be even if you are not using any of the biblatex
data model specifics. Here are some advantages of Biber in this respect (you can get an idea by searching for the string "Biber only" in the biblatex
manual), omitting the features which require data source changes:
- Support of data sources other than
.bib
(currently RIS, Zotero RDF/XML, Endnote XML)
- Support for remote data sources (
.bib
files available via ftp or http)
- Support of other output formats (in 0.9.8 it will support GraphViz .dot output for
data visualisation and conversion to the planned biblateXML format)
- Full Unicode 6.0 support (including file names and citation keys)
- A sorting mechanism which I think is probably as good or better than any commercial
product - full Unicode, multi-field, per-field case and direction, CLDR aware and
completely user configurable. BibTeX doesn't come close in this regard.
- Automatic name and name list disambiguation. I think this is quite an impressive feature.
See section 4.11.4 of the
biblatex
manual for a very good explanation of this with examples.
- Completely customisable crossref inheritance rules. BibTeX has a very basic static rule
only.
- Automatic encoding and decoding, including UTF-8 <-> LaTeX macros
- Very flexible configuration file "sourcemap" option which can be used to change the
.bib
data as it is read by Biber, without changing the actual data source itself. You
can use this to do all sorts of things like drop certain fields, add fields,
conditionally drop/add fields, change fields using full Perl 5.14 regular expressions
(see Biber manual section 3.1.2).
This last feature is particularly interesting for you as you can potentially map your pure BibTeX .bib
files into the biblatex
model on the fly as Biber reads them but without altering the files. It's also very useful for dropping fields like abstract
which often cause trouble due to LaTeX reserved characters.
There are also some other features implemented in Biber which are available in BibLaTeX 2.x:
- Customisable labels
- Multiple bibliographies in the same refsection with their own sorting/filtering
- "Related" entries - a general solution to the issue of all these "reprinted as",
"translated as" etc. requirements.
I forgot to mention that Biber automatically applies the BibLaTeX field and entrytype mappings (address -> location etc.) mentioned in the documentation. It does this by implementing some driver-level source mappings (see \DeclareSourcemap
and its variants in the biblatex documentation).
Just use the shorthand
field in your bib
file. This field overrides the citation label in all standard biblatex styles. When data forming the citation label are missing you can use the fallback label
field. Here's a sample document using the biblatex-examples.bib
file from the documentation.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=verbose]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\begin{document}
\null\vfill
One of the entries by \citeauthor{kant:ku} uses the shorthand ``KU'' \autocite{kant:ku,cms}.
The entry for \citetitle{cms} uses the label ``CMS'' \autocite{cms,kant:ku}.
\end{document}
Here is an excerpt from the same document in the authoryear
style.
Best Answer
Typically you define a new bibliography format with
\defbibenvironment
:Internally
biblatex
groups these code segments and uses&
as an end-of-list marker in handling items. So the existing setup isn't suited fortabular
.One workaround is to use a list environment borrowing
enumitem
'smultiline
label format, but this doesn't cope with long labels and short items.A solution that allows use of
tabular
requires delving intobiblatex
internals. Here we define tabular variants of\defbibenvironment
and\printbibliography
:\defbibtabular
and\printbibtabular
. The former takes five arguments:The latter permits the same list of options as
\printbibliography
, but with the default settingenv=bibtabular
.