I'm a new user for LaTeX, I'm using svmult
for springer, but there sth I can't get it about thebibliography
.
I use the following packages:
\documentclass[10pt]{svmult}
%
\usepackage{makeidx}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{eqnarray}
\usepackage{subeqnarray}
\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[bottom]{footmisc} % places footnotes at page
%
%
% the input bibligraphy file
\begin{thebibliography}{23}
\bibitem[%no.]{%type}
\end{thebibliography}
I get a question marks ??
instead of citation numbers besides.
Another thing I don't know how to access to sec or figure by cross-references, in the reference guide the recommended oribibl
but it doesn't work with me.
I got the whole package of CTAN by MiKTeX 2.9
if there is any forgotten one in the above code
## Example ##
\documentclass[10pt]{svmult}
\usepackage{makeidx}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{eqnarray}
\usepackage{subeqnarray}
\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[bottom]{footmisc}
\makeindex
%%
\begin{document}
\title*{My examle}
\author{Hend \inst{1}}
\institute{University
\texttt{sth@gmail.com}}
%%
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
first paragraph
\\
\keywords{keywords}
\end{abstract}
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:1}
Ref one goes here
\cite{[1]}.
\paragraph{}
multi-ref
\cite{2--4}.
\input{exreference}
%%%
\printindex
\end{document}
And the input reference as
\begin{thebibliography}{23}
%references
\bibitem[1]{journal} Krippner, P., Beer, D.: AOI testing positions in comparisons. Circuit Assembly, \textbf{15}, 26--32 (2004)
\bibitem[2]{journal} Jiang, B.C., Wang, C.C., Hsu, Y.N.: Machine vision and background remover-based approach for PCB solder joints inspection. International Journal of Production Research, \textbf{45}, 451--464 (2007)
\bibitem[3]{journal} Acciani, G., Brunetti, G., Fornarelli, G.: A multiple neural network system to classify solder joints on integrated circuits. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Research, \textbf{2}, 337--348 (2006)
\bibitem[4]{journal} Mar, N.S.S., Fookes, C., Yarlagadda, P.K.D.V.: Design and development of automatic visual inspection system for PCB manufacturing. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, \textbf{27}, 949--962 (2011)
\end{thebibliography}
Best Answer
The arguments to
\bibitem
areSo with
you'd get
when inputting
\cite{Krippner-Beer2004}
. The key is an arbitrary string that identifies univocally the item.You probably don't want symbolic references, but numeric ones, so you shouldn't use the optional argument.
Modify your bibliography subfile like
and use
\cite{MFY2011}
when you want to cite the last paper. For a range, useUnrelated, but important: it's
and not
because
\abstract
is a command with argument and not an environment insvmult