linuxmiktex
I had a version of MikTex running on Ubuntu 16.04 that I updated, causing it to stop working. According to the official pages https://miktex.org/howto/install-miktex-unx the installation needs to be completed by running MiKTeX Console on GUI.
Is there a way to complete the installation using command line only? I do not have GUI access (my installation is on server used to support RStudio).
I have a running version completely self contained on a usb clib (the same one I set my students up with). I have to be at a meeting but the part you need is the configuration as below. Note the relative paths.
Now for more details:
I recommend that you use a new (fast) usb clip (4Gb min) for the portable installation of MikTeX. I also recommend that you do not put any data on the clip, but use another clip for data. (This will make backing up the data clip significantly easier. It also runs a little faster.
From http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/ download the recent Ghostscript and GSview.
a) Because both of these installations want to make a registry entry you need to first install both programs to the hard drive of the computer you are using.
b) After they are installed you need to go to Program Files on the computer and copy the two folders (Ghostgum and gs) to the root of the usb Clip. [Note: If you do not want those programs on the computer then uninstall them properly with the Windows tools.]
From http://texstudio.sourceforge.net/ download the TeXStudio USB(.zip) file. Then unpack it onto the usb clip at the root level.
a) Make a shortcut to TeXStudio.exe at the root of the clip.
b) Now save the code at the end of this answer into a file named texstudio.ini saved into the TeXstudio folder.
Asymptote if desired is installed in a similar fashion.
You can install R if you turn off the registry entry, icons, and shortcuts will install very nicely portable. a) If you want to run Sweave then make a user command with the following: "../Portable-R/R-2.14.0/bin/R.exe" CMD Sweave %.Rnw
IMPORTANT: You need to check each of the software packages to verify the versions referenced in the options/commands matches the actual installed version.
Now you will need a portable pdf reader. I use Foxit but Sumatra also works well.
When you open TeXStudio you should find the options-commands as in the image.
[General]
IniMode=true
[texmaker]
ToolBar\CentralVisible=true
StructureView\ShowLinenumbers=false
StructureView\Indentation=-1
Files\New%20File%20Encoding=UTF-8
Files\Auto%20Detect%20Encoding%20Of%20Loaded%20Files=true
Files\Max%20Recent%20Files=5
Files\Max%20Recent%20Projects=3
Files\Recent%20Files=M:/!Spring2012/m2800/taylor01.tex, M:/!Spring2012/m2800/taylor01.tes, M:/pauley/analysis.Rnw, M:/pauley/analysis.tex, T:/Math2800.s12/Math2800_S12_Roseberg/PJ/06/rms-pj06_scottroseberg.tex
Files\Recent%20Project%20Files=@Invalid()
Files\RestoreSession=false
Files\Session\Files=@Invalid()
Files\Session\curRows=@Invalid()
Files\Session\curCols=@Invalid()
Files\Session\firstLines=@Invalid()
Files\Session\CurrentFile=
Files\Session\MasterFile=
Files\Last%20Document=M:/!Spring2012/m2800/taylor01.tex
Files\Parse%20BibTeX=true
Files\Parse%20Master=true
Files\Autosave=0
Spell\DictionaryDir=L:/TeXstudio2.3/dictionaries
Spell\Language=<none>
Spell\Dic=L:/TeXstudio2.3/dictionaries/de_DE.dic
Thesaurus\Database=L:/TeXstudio2.3/dictionaries/th_en_US_v2.dat
User\ToolNames=Sweave
User\Tools=\"../Portable-R/R-2.14.0/bin/R.exe\" CMD Sweave %.Rnw
Editor\WordWrapMode=1
Editor\WrapLineWidth=80
Editor\Parentheses%20Matching=true
Editor\Parentheses%20Completion=true
Editor\Line%20Number%20Multiples=1
Editor\Cursor%20Surrounding%20Lines=5
Editor\Auto%20Indent=true
Editor\Weak%20Indent=true
Editor\Indent%20with%20Spaces=false
Editor\Folding=true
Editor\Show%20Line%20State=true
Editor\Show%20Cursor%20State=true
Editor\Real-Time%20Spellchecking=true
Editor\Check%20Spelling=true
Editor\Check%20Citations=true
Editor\Check%20References=true
Editor\Check%20Syntax=true
Editor\Show%20Whitespace=true
Editor\TabStop=4
Editor\ToolTip%20Help=true
Editor\ToolTip%20Preview=true
Editor\Replace%20Quotes=0
Editor\Display%20Modifytime=true
Editor\Close%20Search%20Replace%20Together=false
Editor\Use%20Line%20For%20Search=true
Editor\Search%20Only%20In%20Selection=true
Editor\Auto%20Replace%20Commands=true
Editor\Font%20Family=Courier New
Editor\Font%20Size=12
Editor\Esc%20for%20closing%20log=false
Editor\Mouse%20Wheel%20Zoom=true
Editor\Hack%20Auto%20Choose=true
Editor\Hack%20Disable%20Fixed%20Pitch=false
Editor\Hack%20Disable%20Width%20Cache=false
Editor\Hack%20Disable%20Line%20Cache=false
Editor\Hack%20Disable%20Accent%20Workaround=false
Editor\Hack%20Render%20Mode=0
Editor\Completion=true
Editor\Completion%20Case%20Sensitive=2
Editor\Completion%20Complete%20Common%20Prefix=true
Editor\Completion%20EOW%20Completes=true
Editor\Completion%20Enable%20Tooltip%20Help=true
Editor\Completion%20Use%20Placeholders=true
Editor\Completion%20Prefered%20Tab=0
Editor\Completion%20Tab%20Relative%20Font%20Size%20Percent=100
Dialogs\Last%20Hard%20Wrap%20Column=80
Dialogs\Last%20Hard%20Wrap%20Smart%20Scope%20Selection=false
Dialogs\Last%20Hard%20Wrap%20Join%20Lines=false
Tools\SingleViewerInstance=false
Tools\Show%20Log%20After%20Compiling=true
Tools\Show%20Stdout=1
Tools\Automatic%20Rerun%20Times=5
Tools\Auto%20Checkin%20after%20Save=false
Tools\SVN%20Undo=false
Tools\SVN%20KeywordSubstitution=false
Tools\SVN%20Search%20Path%20Depth=2
GUI\Style=false
GUI\Texmaker%20Palette=false
GUI\Use%20System%20Theme=true
X11\Font%20Family=MS Shell Dlg 2
X11\Font%20Size=8
X11\Style=
Interface\Config%20Show%20Advanced%20Options=false
Interface\Config%20Riddled=false
LogView\Tabbed=true
Interface\New%20Left%20Panel%20Layout=true
Interface\Language=
Preview\Mode=4
Preview\Auto%20Preview=1
Preview\Auto%20Preview%20Delay=300
Geometries\PdfViewerLeft=315
Geometries\PdfViewerTop=9
Geometries\PdfViewerWidth=1280
Geometries\PdfViewerHeight=997
Geometries\PdfViewerState="@ByteArray(\0\0\0\xff\0\0\0\0\xfd\0\0\0\x2\0\0\0\0\0\0\0x\0\0\x3H\xfc\x2\0\0\0\x3\xfb\0\0\0\xe\0o\0u\0t\0l\0i\0n\0\x65\x1\0\0\0<\0\0\x3H\0\0\0\x61\0\xff\xff\xff\xfb\0\0\0\xe\0p\0\x64\0\x66\0i\0n\0\x66\0o\0\0\0\0\0\xff\xff\xff\xff\0\0\0\x61\0\xff\xff\xff\xfb\0\0\0\xe\0o\0u\0t\0l\0i\0n\0\x65\0\0\0\0\0\xff\xff\xff\xff\0\0\0\x61\0\xff\xff\xff\0\0\0\x3\0\0\x5\0\0\0\0;\xfc\x1\0\0\0\x3\xfb\0\0\0\f\0S\0\x65\0\x61\0r\0\x63\0h\x1\0\0\0\0\0\0\x5\0\0\0\x1\x87\0\xff\xff\xff\xfb\0\0\0\n\0\x66\0o\0n\0t\0s\0\0\0\0\0\xff\xff\xff\xff\0\0\0L\0\xff\xff\xff\xfb\0\0\0\n\0\x63\0l\0o\0\x63\0k\0\0\0\0\0\xff\xff\xff\xff\0\0\0L\0\xff\xff\xff\0\0\x4\x81\0\0\x3H\0\0\0\x4\0\0\0\x4\0\0\0\b\0\0\0\b\xfc\0\0\0\x1\0\0\0\x2\0\0\0\x1\0\0\0\xe\0t\0o\0o\0l\0\x42\0\x61\0r\x1\0\0\0\0\xff\xff\xff\xff\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0)"
Preview\DPI=96
Preview\Scale%20Option=1
Preview\Scale=100
Preview\Magnifier%20Size=300
Preview\Magnifier%20Shape=1
Preview\Magnifier%20Border=false
Preview\Sync%20File%20Mask=*.tex
Tools\User%20Class=@Invalid()
Tools\User%20Paper=@Invalid()
Tools\User%20Encoding=@Invalid()
Tools\User%20Options=@Invalid()
Quick\Class=article
Quick\Typeface=10pt
Quick\Papersize=letterpaper
Quick\Encoding=latin1
Quick\AMS=true
Quick\MakeIndex=false
Quick\Author=
Quick\Geometry%20Page%20Width=0
Quick\Geometry%20Page%20Height=0
Quick\Geometry%20Margin%20Left=0
Quick\Geometry%20Margin%20Right=0
Quick\Geometry%20Margin%20Top=0
Quick\Geometry%20Margin%20Bottom=0
Quick\Geometry%20Page%20Width%20Unit=cm
Quick\Geometry%20Page%20Height%20Unit=cm
Quick\Geometry%20Margin%20Left%20Unit=cm
Quick\Geometry%20Margin%20Right%20Unit=cm
Quick\Geometry%20Margin%20Top%20Unit=cm
Quick\Geometry%20Margin%20Bottom%20Unit=cm
Quick\Geometry%20Page%20Width%20Enabled=false
Quick\Geometry%20Page%20Height%20Enabled=false
Quick\Geometry%20Margin%20Left%20Enabled=false
Quick\Geometry%20Margin%20Right%20Enabled=false
Quick\Geometry%20Margin%20Top%20Enabled=false
Quick\Geometry%20Margin%20Bottom%20Enabled=false
Tools\Latex="\"../MikTexPortable/miktex/bin/latex.exe\" -src -interaction=nonstopmode %.tex"
Tools\Dvips=\"../MikTexPortable/miktex/bin/dvips\" -o %.ps %.dvi
Tools\Ps2pdf=\"../MikTexPortable/miktex/bin/ps2pdf\" %.ps
Tools\Makeindex=\"../MikTexPortable/miktex/bin/makeindex\" %.idx
Tools\Bibtex=\"../MikTexPortable/miktex/bin/bibtex\" %
Tools\Pdflatex="\"../MikTexPortable/miktex/bin/pdflatex\" -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode %.tex"
Tools\Dvipdf=\"../MikTexPortable/miktex/bin/dvipdf\" %.dvi
Tools\Dvipng=\"../MikTexPortable/miktex/bin/dvipng\" -T tight -D 120 %.dvi
Tools\Metapost="\"../MikTexPortable/miktex/bin/mpost\" -interaction=nonstopmode ?me)"
Tools\Dvi=\"../MikTexPortable/miktex/bin/\\miktex\\bin\\yap.exe\" -1 -s @?c:ame \"?am.dvi\"
Tools\Ps=\"../Ghostgum/gsview/gvwgs32.exe\" %.ps
Tools\Pdf=\"../FoxitReaderPortable-4-3/FoxitReaderPortable.exe\" %.pdf
Tools\Ghostscript=\"../gs/gs8.71/bin/gswin32c.exe\" \"?am.ps\"
Tools\Asy=\"../Asymptote/asy.exe\" ?m*.asy
Tools\Userquick="latex -interaction=nonstopmode %.tex|bibtex %.aux|latex -interaction=nonstopmode %.tex|latex -interaction=nonstopmode %.tex|xdvi %.dvi"
Tools\Precompile=
Tools\SVN="svn "
Tools\SVNADMIN="svnadmin "
Tools\Quick%20Mode=1
Tools\Dvi2Png%20Mode=0
Files\Save%20Files%20Before%20Compiling=2
Preview\Remove%20Beamer%20Class=true
Preview\Precompile%20Preamble=true
Files\Default%20File%20Filter=All files (*)
User\Templates=@Invalid()
Search\Find%20History=@Invalid()
Search\Case%20Sensitive=true
Search\Whole%20Words=false
Search\Regular%20Expression=false
Search\Highlight=true
Search\Cursor=true
Search\Selection=false
Search\Ask%20before%20Replace=false
Search\Escape%20Sequence=false
Search\Replace%20History=@Invalid()
Preview\GridX=1
Preview\GridY=1
Preview\Single%20Page%20Step=true
Preview\Continuous=true
Preview\Scrolling%20Follows%20Cursor=false
Preview\Cursor%20Follows%20Scrolling=false
Preview\Sync%20Multiple%20Views=true
Editor\Completion%20Files=latex-document.cwl, latex-mathsymbols.cwl, tex.cwl, texmakerx.cwl
qttwp\userwidth=700
qttwp\compil=1
qttwp\tocdepth=2
qttwp\startindex=1
qttwp\navigation=1
qttwp\noindex=false
qttwp\title=
qttwp\address=
qttwp\browser=\"C:/Program Files/Internet Explorer/IEXPLORE.EXE\"
qttwp\contentname=\\contentsname
qttwp\align=center
qttwp\lastdir=C:/Documents and Settings/SCHUMACR
qttwp\dviopt=" -Ppk -V"
InsertGraphics\includeOptions="width=\\textwidth"
InsertGraphics\center=true
InsertGraphics\useFigure=true
InsertGraphics\captionBelow=true
InsertGraphics\placement=htbp
InsertGraphics\spanTwoCols=false
Tools\After%20BibTeX%20Change=tmx://latex && tmx://bibtex && tmx://latex
User\New%20Key%20Replacements%20Created=true
User\Tags=%%, " %%"
User\TagNames=Key replacement: % before word, Key replacement: % after word
User\TagAbbrevs=,
User\TagTriggers="(?<=\\s|^)%", "(?<=\\S)%"
keysetting\size=0
changedLatexMenus=@Variant(\0\0\0\b\0\0\0\0)
CustomToolBar=@Invalid()
FileToolBar=@Invalid()
EditToolBar=@Invalid()
ToolsToolBar=@Invalid()
MathToolBar=@Invalid()
FormatToolBar=@Invalid()
TableToolBar=@Invalid()
DiffToolBar=@Invalid()
CentralToolBar=@Invalid()
customIcons=@Variant(\0\0\0\b\0\0\0\0)
customHighlighting=@Variant(\0\0\0\b\0\0\0\0)
customCommands=@Invalid()
MainWindowState=@ByteArray(\0\0\0\xff\0\0\0\0\xfd\0\0\0\x2\0\0\0\0\0\0\x1\x1b\0\0\x3\x95\xfc\x2\0\0\0\x1\xfb\0\0\0\x12\0l\0\x65\0\x66\0t\0P\0\x61\0n\0\x65\0l\x1\0\0\0\x35\0\0\x3\x95\0\0\0\x61\0\xff\xff\xff\0\0\0\x3\0\0\x3\x35\0\0\0|\xfc\x1\0\0\0\x1\xfb\0\0\0\x14\0O\0u\0t\0p\0u\0t\0V\0i\0\x65\0w\x1\0\0\x1\"\0\0\x3\x35\0\0\0\x81\0\xff\xff\xff\0\0\x3\x35\0\0\x3\x12\0\0\0\x1\0\0\0\x2\0\0\0\x1\0\0\0\x2\xfc\0\0\0\x1\0\0\0\x2\0\0\0\b\0\0\0\f\0\x43\0u\0s\0t\0o\0m\0\0\0\0\0\xff\xff\xff\xff\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\b\0\x46\0i\0l\0\x65\x1\0\0\0\0\xff\xff\xff\xff\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\b\0\x45\0\x64\0i\0t\x1\0\0\0\x84\xff\xff\xff\xff\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\n\0T\0o\0o\0l\0s\x1\0\0\x1%\xff\xff\xff\xff\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\b\0M\0\x61\0t\0h\x1\0\0\x2^\xff\xff\xff\xff\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\f\0\x46\0o\0r\0m\0\x61\0t\x1\0\0\x3H\xff\xff\xff\xff\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\n\0T\0\x61\0\x62\0l\0\x65\x1\0\0\x3\xdf\xff\xff\xff\xff\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\b\0\x44\0i\0\x66\0\x66\x1\0\0\x4\x1b\xff\xff\xff\xff\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0)
MainWindowFullssscreenState=@ByteArray()
MainWindow\Maximized=false
MainWindow\FullScreen=false
Geometries\MainwindowWidth=1111
Geometries\MainwindowHeight=1001
Geometries\MainwindowX=50
Geometries\MainwindowY=5
Symbols\Quantity=@Variant(\0\0\0\b\0\0\0\0)
Symbols\Favorite%20IDs=@Invalid()
Symbols\hiddenlists=
StructureView\SingleDocMode=false
Editor%20Key%20Mapping\0=20483
[formats]
version=1.0
With TeXworks, go to the main menu: Edit / Preferences, choose the Typesetting tab, choose your engine, click the Edit button, add --enable-write18 such as here:
This screenshot was originally posted by Thorsten in the LaTeX-Community forum. In the picture it's for pdfLaTeX, just edit the engine of your choice, i.e. LuaLaTeX.
Use the very same place if you would like to add --shell-escape instead. However, --shell-escape is used in TeX Live, --enable-write18 in MiKTeX.
Best Answer
If MiKTeX stopped working after an update, I would recommend that you submit an issue. If you just want to finish the setup after a fresh installation, you can do it on the command line. Either
miktexsetup finishif you want a private installation, or
sudo miktexsetup --shared=yes finishif you want a shared (system-wide) installation.
Hope this helps.
(Thanks for pointing this out. I have updated the page you have referenced.)