Here is your example formatted using biblatex-apa
. As far as I know, this is a very accurate rendition of the current APA style. The one point of difference between your expected output and the actual output is the howpublished
fields you have in your entries. Those fields do not get printed in the style as currently configured. The howpublished
field is not a possible field for the @online
entry type, but organization
is, so I changed them to organization
in my version of your .bib
file, but this field is not printed in the biblatex-apa
output. The only field that is currently part of the @online
entry type in biblatex-apa
is the addendum
, which would be printed in parentheses after the URL. I've changed one bib item to show this.
It's not entirely clear to me what these fields are in your actual examples.
\documentclass{llncs}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@electronic{middlekid,
author = {MiddleKid},
title = {Re: {T}he Unfortunate Prerequisites and Consequences of Partitioning
Your Mind},
url = {http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/01/the_unfortunate_prerequisites.php},
date = {2007-01-22},
entrysubtype = {Web log comment}
}
@electronic{middle,
Author = {Simon Newman},
Addendum = {The Finer Times: War, Crime and History Resource},
Keywords = {religion,middle age},
Urldate = {2014-07-04},
Title = {Religion in the Middle Ages},
Url = {http://www.thefinertimes.com/Middle-Ages/religion-in-the-middle-ages.html}
}
@electronic{secular,
Organization = {Der Spiegel},
Keywords = {secular},
Urldate = {2014-07-11},
Title = {10 Countries That Have Secular Governments},
Url = {http://religion.answers.com/secularism/10-countries-that-have-secular-governments}
}
@book{wallace,
Author = {Anthony Wallace},
Keywords = {history,religion},
Publisher = {New York: Random House},
Title = {Religion: an anthropological view},
Year = {1966}}
\end{filecontents*}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[hyphens]{url}
\usepackage[ngerman,british]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=apa,backend=biber]{biblatex}
\DeclareLanguageMapping{british}{british-apa}
\DeclareLabeldate{%
\field{date}
\field{eventdate}
\field{origdate}
\field{urldate}
\literal{n.d.}
}
\usepackage[breaklinks=true]{hyperref}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
This is a citation \textcite{middle,secular,wallace,middlekid}.
\sloppy % needed in this case to allow one long URL to break correctly
\printbibliography
\end{document}
Point 2 should be as easy as
\DeclareFieldFormat*{pages}{\mkpageprefix[bookpagination]{#1}}
Point 1 is more complicated. Given that you are already deviating far from APA style, it might be worth a try to just load the standard authoryear
style for citations
style = apa,
citestyle = authoryear,
The fact that you then still don't get "First Author et al." in your MWE is due to Set limit to one author when using "et al." in biblatex.
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,toc=listof]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[left=3cm, right=2cm, bottom=3cm, top=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[english,ngerman]{babel} % Sprachpakete
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Direkte Eingabe von Umlauten
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Worttrennung bei Umlauten
\usepackage{microtype} % Verbesserter Randausgleich
% Anführungszeichen
\usepackage[
babel,
german=quotes,
german=guillemets
]{csquotes}
% ***** Bibliographie und Zitation *****
\usepackage[
style = apa,
citestyle = authoryear,
sorting = nyt,
sortcites = true,
autocite = inline,
citetracker = false,
maxbibnames = 99,
maxcitenames = 2,
backend = biber,
bibliography = totoc,
isbn = false,
doi = true,
urldate = short
]{biblatex}
\DeclareFieldFormat{apacase}{#1}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{%
andothers = {{et\,al\adddot}},
}
% remove comma in (Beadle and Tautum, 1941) This applies to citation only
\renewcommand*{\nameyeardelim}{\addspace}
% change delimiters
% since the delimiters use several contexts, some format clearing needs to happen
\DeclareDelimFormat*{multinamedelim}{\,/\,}
\DeclareDelimFormat*{finalnamedelim}{}
\DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}
\DeclareDelimFormat*{finalnamedelim:apa:family-given}{}
\DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim:apa:family-given}{multinamedelim}
% Umbrüche in URL und DOI bei Zahlen zulassen
\setcounter{biburlnumpenalty}{100} % allow breaks at numbers
% Reihen in Bibliographie
\DeclareFieldFormat{number}{\bibstring{number}~#1}
% name sort always last, first
\DeclareNameAlias{editor}{family-given}
% Anpassungen um Schriftenreihe mit Nummer vor Ort und Verlag zu platzieren
\renewbibmacro*{addinfo}{%
\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{edition}\AND%
\iffieldundef{chapter}\AND%
\iffieldundef{volumes}\AND%
\iffieldundef{pages}\AND%
\(\iffieldundef{volume}\OR\boolean{bbx:volseen}\)}
{}
{\printtext{\bibopenparen}%
\printfield{edition}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{chapter}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\notbool{bbx:volseen}%
{\iffieldundef{volume}{}{\global\booltrue{bbx:volseen}}%
\printfield{volume}%
\iffieldundef{part}{}{\printfield{part}}}{}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{volumes}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{pages}%
\setunit{}%
\printtext{\bibcloseparen}%
\newunit}}
\renewbibmacro*{maintitle+title}{%
\iffieldsequal{maintitle}{title}
{\clearfield{maintitle}%
\clearfield{mainsubtitle}%
\clearfield{maintitleaddon}}
{\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{}
{\usebibmacro{maintitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldundef{volume}
{}
{\setunit{\global\booltrue{bbx:volseen}}%
\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}%
\setunit{\adddot\space}}}}%
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{maintitle+booktitle}{%
\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{maintitle}\AND\iffieldundef{booktitle}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{in}%
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{}
{\usebibmacro{maintitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldundef{volume}
{}
{\setunit{\addspace\global\booltrue{bbx:volseen}}%
\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}%
\setunit{\adddot\addspace}}}%
\usebibmacro{booktitle}}}
\renewbibmacro*{series+number}{%
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{number}%
\newunit}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\xpatchbibdriver{book}
{\printfield{series}}
{\usebibmacro{series+number}}
{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{inbook}
{\printfield{series}}
{\usebibmacro{series+number}}
{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{incollection}
{\printfield{series}}
{\usebibmacro{series+number}}
{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{collection}
{\printfield{number}}
{}
{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{collection}
{\printfield{series}}
{\usebibmacro{series+number}}
{}{}
% Eintragsart Bericht (report) Anpassung
\DeclareFieldFormat[report]{number}{\bibcpstring{number}~\apanum{#1}}
\renewbibmacro*{apa:reportnum}{%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{type}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{number}}
\xpatchbibdriver{report}
{\printlist{institution}}
{}
{}{}
\newbibmacro*{location+institution}{%
\printlist[default][1-1]{location}%
\setunit*{\addcolon\space}%
\printlist{institution}%
\newunit}
\xpatchbibdriver{report}
{\usebibmacro{location+publisher}}
{\usebibmacro{location+institution}}
{}{}
% bei allen Eintragsarten andere Editortypen missachten
\AtEveryBibitem{
\iffieldequalstr{editortype}{redactor}
{\global\clearname{editor}\typeout{delete editor (type: redactor) in \thefield{citekey}}}{}%
\iffieldequalstr{editoratype}{redactor}
{\global\clearname{editora}\typeout{delete editora (type: redactor) in \thefield{citekey}}}{}%
\iffieldequalstr{editorbtype}{redactor}
{\global\clearname{editorb}\typeout{delete editorb (type: redactor) in \thefield{citekey}}}{}%
\iffieldequalstr{editorctype}{redactor}
{\global\clearname{editorc}\typeout{delete editorc (type: redactor) in \thefield{citekey}}}{}%
}
% Alle Zitate in Kurzform (ab 3 Autoren et al.), bereits ab erster Nennung
\renewcommand*{\subtitlepunct}{\addspace\textemdash\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{pages}{\mkpageprefix[bookpagination]{#1}}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{Backhaus.etal_2015,
langid = {ngerman},
location = {Berlin},
title = {Fortgeschrittene Multivariate Analysemethoden},
subtitle = {Eine anwendungsorientierte Einf{\"u}hrung},
edition = {3., {\"u}berarb. u. akt. Aufl.},
isbn = {978-3-662-46086-3},
publisher = {Springer Gabler},
date = {2015},
author = {Backhaus, Klaus and Erichson, Bernd and Weiber, Rolf}
}
@book{Backhaus.etal_2016,
langid = {ngerman},
location = {Berlin},
title = {Multivariate Analysemethoden},
subtitle = {Eine anwendungsorientierte Einf{\"u}hrung},
edition = {14., {\"u}berarb. u. akt. Aufl.},
isbn = {978-3-662-46075-7},
publisher = {Springer Gabler},
date = {2016},
author = {Backhaus, Klaus and Erichson, Bernd and Plinke, Wulff and Weiber, Rolf}
}
@report{Revelle_2017b,
langid = {english},
location = {Evanston, IL},
title = {How To: {Use} the psych package for Factor Analysis and data reduction},
url = {http://personality-project.org/r/psych/HowTo/factor.pdf},
institution = {Department of Psychology, Northwestern University},
urldate = {2018-07-01},
date = {2017},
author = {Revelle, William}
}
@incollection{Revelle.Condon_2018,
langid = {english},
location = {Chichester},
title = {Reliability},
volume = {2},
isbn = {978-1-118-48977-2},
booktitle = {The Wiley Handbook of Psychometric Testing},
booksubtitle = {A Multidisciplinary Reference on Survey, Scale and Test Development},
publisher = {J.~Wiley \& Sons},
date = {2018},
pages = {709-749},
author = {Revelle, William and Condon, David M.},
editor = {Irwing, Paul and Booth, Tom and Hughes, David J.},
doi = {10.1002/9781118489772.ch23}
}
@article{Revelle.Zinbarg_2009,
langid = {english},
title = {Coefficients Alpha, Beta, Omega, and the {GLB}},
subtitle = {Comments on {Sijtsma}},
volume = {74},
issn = {0033-3123, 1860-0980},
doi = {10.1007/s11336-008-9102-z},
number = {1},
journaltitle = {Psychometrika},
date = {2009},
pages = {145-154},
author = {Revelle, William and Zinbarg, Richard E.}
}
@article{Wright.Herrington_2011,
langid = {english},
title = {Problematic Standard Errors and Confidence Intervals for Skewness and Kurtosis},
volume = {43},
issn = {1554-3528},
doi = {10.3758/s13428-010-0044-x},
number = {1},
journaltitle = {Behavior Research Methods},
date = {2011},
pages = {8-17},
author = {Wright, Daniel B. and Herrington, Joshua A.}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
% ******************* T E X T *******************%
\begin{document}
Source 1: \cite[8]{Wright.Herrington_2011}
Source 2: \cite[154]{Revelle.Zinbarg_2009}
Source 3: \cite{Revelle_2017b}
Source 4: \cite{Backhaus.etal_2016}
Source 5: \cite{Backhaus.etal_2015}
Source 6: \cite{Backhaus.etal_2016}
Source 7: \cite{Backhaus.etal_2015}
Source 8: \cite{Revelle.Condon_2018}
\printbibliography[title=Literaturverzeichnis]
\end{document}
Note how I changed your .bib
entries. In particular the content of the langid
field must be a language name known to babel
.
Best Answer
Yo are using
biblatex-apa
, which requiresbiber
since version 4.5. That means, that you have to runbiber
instead ofbibtex
(or use latexmk or arara to automate the buid process).If I understood you correctly, you want to turn off
sentence case
, this can be done with:In order to set the language to
dutch
you have to set the language mapping accordingly:Now "g.d." is printed, when no date is given. You can change that to "z.d." if you want to by redefining the
nodate
-string:You have to modify the stings
retrieved
andfrom
to obtain the desired result for visited URLs:Also note, that if you want to use an institution like "The Guardian" as author, you have to put an additional pair of curly brackets around it (or "The" will be interpreted as a first name):
Putting it all together (and leaving some ornamental code out) will look like this:
And the output: