I don't really get the question so I hope this is what you wanted. If you include a full document (such that we copy paste and see the problem on our systems) things are much more easier.
Here, you can change the default setting within a scope but your block
style had a node distance
which was resetting every time it is issued. I've made it 2mm such that we can see the difference easier.
\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes.geometric,positioning}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[decision/.style={diamond, draw, text width=4.5em, text badly centered, node distance=3.5cm, inner sep=0pt},
block/.style ={rectangle, draw, text width=6em, text centered, rounded corners, minimum height=4em, minimum height=2em},
cloud/.style ={draw, ellipse, minimum height=2em},
line/.style ={draw,-latex'},
node distance = 1cm,
auto]
\node [block] (1st) {1st};
\node [block, right= of 1st] (2nd1) {2nd1};
\begin{scope}[node distance=2mm and 10mm]%Here we change it for everything inside this scope
\node [block, above= of 2nd1] (2nd2) {2nd2};
\node [block, below= of 2nd1] (2nd3) {2nd3};
\node [block, right= of 2nd1] (3rd1) {3rd1};
\node [block, above= of 3rd1] (3rd2) {3rd2};
\node [block, above= of 3rd2] (3rd3) {3rd3};
\end{scope}
\node [block, below= of 3rd1] (3rd4) {3rd4};
\node [block, below= of 3rd4] (3rd5) {3rd5};
\path [line] (1st) -- (2nd1);
\path [line] (2nd1) -- (2nd2);
\path [line] (2nd1) -- (2nd3);
\path [line] (2nd2) -- (3rd3);
\path [line] (2nd1) -- (3rd1);
\path [line] (1st) -- (2nd1);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
When building tables, the \hline
command at the very beginning of a row: this means just after the \begin{tabular}{<column-spec>}
line to come before the first row or immediately after \\
for the other rows.
(La)TeX commands are made up of the escape character (\
), a series of letters up to the first non-letter or the escape character (\
) followed by one non-letter. Following these rules, \hlineab
is a separate command name from \hline
: both are made up of the escape sequence followed by letters. Thus your system for building your table needs to include something after \hline
to separate it from ab
. The usual case would simply to be to include a space here
\\ \hline ab
If for some reason that is not possible, adding an empty group will also do the job
\\ \hline{}ab
(This latter trick is also used to stop TeX skipping spaces after a command: not relevant here but does show up for example when writing for example \LaTeX{} is a document preparation system
: try without the braces and see the effect.)
Best Answer
The space is controlled by the parameter
\doublerulesep
which you can set at any point in the documentEither in the preamble for the whole document or if just this table, inside the
table
environment alongside\centering
and any other local declarations.