[Physics] Velocity time graph analysis: what does a concave downward $v$-$t$ curve mean

accelerationdifferentiationkinematicstimevelocity

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This is a screenshot from the lecture about the analysis of various velocity-time graphs I was watching.

I understand that

the concavity of velocity-time graph will tell about the
increasing or decreasing nature of acceleration.

Therefore, this graph must have decreasing acceleration with time since the curve is clearly concave downwards.

Then, why it is written "increasing acceleration" ?

Best Answer

Instead of concave or convex it's easier to note the change in the gradient of the graph to see how the acceleration changes. Here the acceleration ( the gradient of the curve) has a low negative ( suppose -1) then it becomes steeper with time so it has a negative value of larger magnitude ( suppose -4). Thus the magnitude of the acceleration is increasing. Thus you are right as the absolute acceleration is ofcourse decreasing. Hope I could help.