MATLAB: What’s the diffirence between @f1 and directly recall the same function , f1

diffirence between @function and directly recall function

for example :

function  y =  square(x)
y = x.*x;
end
t1=5;
sq = @(t)square(t);
sq1 = sq(t1);
sq2 = square(t1);

Best Answer

If you wanted to create functions that evaluated either 2*sin(x), 2*cos(x), or 2*tan(x) you could define three functions:

 function y = sin2(x)
 y = 2*sin(x);
 function y = cos2(x)
 y = 2*cos(x);
 function y = tan2(x)
 y = 2*tan(x);

Note that sin2, cos2, and tan2 look very similar. They have the same structure; the only thing that's different is which trig function they call. So why duplicate that code? You could write one function that can accept [something] representing the function you want to evaluate and double the result of evaluating that [something]. That [something] is a function handle.

 function y = fun2(f, x)
 y = 2*f(x);

To call fun2 and give the same answer as sin2, use the function handle @sin:

 y = fun2(@sin, x);

To call fun2 and give the same answer as cos2, use the function handle @cos:

 y = fun2(@cos, x);

The functions sin2, cos2, and tan2 make it clear to anyone reading the code exactly what they do. fun2 doesn't have that same clarity. But fun2 is more flexible than sin2, cos2, or tan2. If I want now to compute 2*log(x), I can reuse fun2 instead of writing a function named log2 (which would conflict with a function already in MATLAB.)

Related Solutions

MATLAB: How to integrate integral(integral(cos(t),-10,t) ,t1,t2)

The intermediate integration is numerical in nature so the operation needs to be vectorized. Unfortunately the integral function does not handle vectors for integral limits. Try the following

F = @(t) cos(t);
A = @(t) arrayfun(@(s)-integral(F,-10,s),s);
Z = @(t1,t2) -integral(A,t1,t2);

MATLAB: Error using surf X, Y, Z, and C cannot be complex error

this is John BG <mailto:jgb2012@sky.com jgb2012@sky.com>

The problem is not in solving

x = 0:0.8:pi;
A = sin(x).^(1/3)
B = cos(x).^(1/3)

the operator

.^

solves for either real or complex.

The problem lays in the fact that surf doesn't take in complex values.

To solve the long expression of H, since you are dealing with complex numbers, you have to plot 2 surfs, not one: Real and Imaginary, or Modulus and Phase

clc
theta5=[0:0.1:pi];
theta4=[0:0.1:pi];
[X,Y]=meshgrid(theta4,theta5);
H=(((((cos(Y).^2-cos(X).^2-sin(X).^2+cos(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2+sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2).*(cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^2-cos(X).^2*sin(X).^2+cos(Y).^2.*sin(X).^2+cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^4.*sin(X).^2+2*cos(X).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2-cos(Y).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2-cos(X).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^4))./6+(cos(Y).^2-cos(X).^2-sin(X).^2+cos(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2+sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2).^3./27+(cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^2.*sin(X).^2)./2-(cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^6.*sin(X).^2)./2-(cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2)./2-cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^4.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2).^2-((cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^2)./3-(cos(X).^2.*sin(X).^2)./3+(cos(Y).^2.*sin(X).^2)./3+(cos(Y).^2-cos(X).^2-sin(X).^2+cos(X).^2.*sin(X).^2+sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2).^2./9+(cos(X).^2*cos(Y).^4.*sin(X).^2)./3+(2.*cos(X).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2)./3-(cos(Y).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2)./3-(cos(X).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^4)./3).^3).^(1/2)-((cos(Y).^2-cos(X).^2-sin(X).^2+cos(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2+sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2).*(cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^2-cos(X).^2.*sin(X).^2+cos(Y).^2.*sin(X).^2+cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^4.*sin(X).^2+2.*cos(X).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2-cos(Y).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2-cos(X).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^4))./6-(cos(Y).^2-cos(X).^2-sin(X).^2+cos(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2+sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2).^3./27-(cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^2.*sin(X).^2)./2+(cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^6.*sin(X).^2)./2+(cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2)./2+cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^4.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2).^(1/3)+cos(X).^2./3-cos(Y).^2./3+sin(X).^2./3+((cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^2)./3-(cos(X).^2.*sin(X).^2)./3+(cos(Y).^2.*sin(X).^2)./3+(cos(Y).^2-cos(X).^2-sin(X).^2+cos(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2+sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2).^2./9+(cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^4.*sin(X).^2)./3+(2*cos(X).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2)./3-(cos(Y).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2)./3-(cos(X).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^4)./3)./(((((cos(Y).^2-cos(X).^2-sin(X).^2+cos(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2+sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2).*(cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^2-cos(X).^2.*sin(X).^2+cos(Y).^2.*sin(X).^2+cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^4.*sin(X).^2+2.*cos(X).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2-cos(Y).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(X).^2-cos(X).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^4))./6+(cos(Y).^2-cos(X).^2-sin(X).^2+cos(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2+sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2).^3./27+(cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^2.*sin(X).^2)./2-(cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^6.*sin(X).^2)./2-(cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2)./2-cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^4.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2).^2-((cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^2)./3-(cos(X).^2.*sin(X).^2)./3+(cos(Y).^2.*sin(X).^2)./3+(cos(Y).^2-cos(X).^2-sin(X).^2+cos(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2+sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2).^2./9+(cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^4.*sin(X).^2)./3+(2.*cos(X).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2)./3-(cos(Y).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2)./3-(cos(X).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^4)./3).^3).^(1/2)-((cos(Y).^2-cos(X).^2-sin(X).^2+cos(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2+sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2).*(cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^2-cos(X).^2.*sin(X).^2+cos(Y).^2.*sin(X)^2+cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^4.*sin(X).^2+2.*cos(X).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2-cos(Y).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2-cos(X).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^4))./6-(cos(Y).^2-cos(X).^2-sin(X).^2+cos(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2+sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2).^3./27-(cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^2.*sin(X).^2)./2+(cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^6.*sin(X).^2)./2+(cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^2.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2)./2+cos(X).^2.*cos(Y).^4.*sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2).^(1/3)-(cos(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2)./3-(sin(X).^2.*sin(Y).^2)./3;
figure(1);surf(X,Y,abs(H))
figure(2);surf(X,Y,angle(H))

if you find this answer useful would you please be so kind to consider marking my answer as Accepted Answer?

To any other reader, if you find this answer useful please consider clicking on the thumbs-up vote link

thanks in advance for time and attention

John BG

<mailto:jgb2012@sky.com jgb2012@sky.com>

Best Answer

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MATLAB: How to integrate integral(i​ntegral(co​s(t),-10,t​) ,t1,t2)

MATLAB: Error using surf X, Y, Z, and C cannot be complex error

Related Question

MATLAB: How to integrate integral(integral(cos(t),-10,t) ,t1,t2)