The problem is that the exercise is technically a listing which here contains another listing. The listing outputs overwrite themselves.
My solution proposal is to guard the inner listing by giving it a private listing output file \jobname.spectemp. So, use for the inner listing an environment like this:
\newenvironment{encapsmlstlisting}{%
\begingroup\tcbverbatimwrite{\jobname.spectemp}%
}{\endtcbverbatimwrite\endgroup%
\mlstinputlisting{\jobname.spectemp}%
}
I added this to your code and changed mlstlisting to encapsmlstlisting for the critical example. This gives the following (note my ##### marks inside the code):
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]{book}%
\usepackage{graphicx,amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb,mathptmx}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{fancybox} % définit des macros pour des boîtes, des cadres, etc.
\usepackage[svgnames,x11names,hyperref]{xcolor} % définit les couleurs par noms
\usepackage{colortbl,array}
\usepackage[section]{algorithm} %Gère les algorithmes
\usepackage{algpseudocode} % Codes semblables à fortran ou pascal ou C
\usepackage{multicol,wrapfig,lmodern}
\usepackage[bf,textfont={footnotesize,it}]{caption}
\usepackage[toc,page,title,titletoc,header]{appendix}
\usepackage[margin=2cm,includefoot,includehead]{geometry}
\setlength{\parindent}{4ex} % indentation au début de chaque paragraphe
\setlength{\parskip}{2ex plus 0.5ex minus 0.2ex} % espace vertical entre
\usepackage[colorlinks,linkcolor=black,pageanchor]{hyperref}%
\usepackage[plainheadsepline,nouppercase]{scrpage2}
\pagestyle{scrheadings}
\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\markboth{{\thechapter. #1}}{}}
\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{\markright{ \thesection.\ #1}{}}
\newcommand\chapterstring{Chapitre}
\usepackage{titlesec}
%
% chapitres dans un box
\titleformat{\chapter}[frame] {\bfseries\sffamily\color{Blue4}} {\filright
\enspace \Large \chapterstring~\thechapter} {14pt} {\Large\filcenter}
%
% sections avec rule
\titleformat{\section}{\vspace{0mm plus 1cm}\addpenalty{-1000}\color{Blue4}
\Large\bfseries\sffamily}{\thesection}{1em}{}[{\color{Blue4}\titlerule[0.5pt]}]
%
% sous-sections
\titleformat{\subsection}{\addpenalty{-500}\large\bfseries\sffamily}{
\thesubsection}{1em}{}
%
% sous-sous-sections
\titleformat{\subsubsection}{\penalty-500\vspace{0pt plus 2pt}{}\bfseries
\sffamily}{\thesubsubsection}{}{}[\vspace{-14pt}]
%
% Divers macros tcolorbox
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Divers Box en couleur avec le package tcolorbox
% Faire attention à l'ordre des options!!!
\usepackage[theorems,minted,listingsutf8,documentation,breakable]{tcolorbox}
\usepackage{varioref}
%
% command shell
\newtcblisting{commandshell}{colback=white,colupper=black,colframe=yellow!75
!black,listing only,listing options={style=tcblatex,language=sh},every listing
line={\textcolor{red}{\small\ttfamily\bfseries root \$> }}}
%
% Mots clés en couleur dans les listings
% Compiler avec pdflatex -shell-escape input
%
% Script entre un \begin et un \end avec caption
\newtcblisting[auto counter,number within=section]{mlstlisting}[1]{
listing engine=minted,minted style=default,minted language=python,
minted options={fontsize=\small,linenos,numbersep=3mm,mathescape},
colback=blue!3!white,colframe=blue!75!black,listing only,left=5mm,enhanced,
overlay={\begin{tcbclipinterior}\fill[red!20!blue!20!white] (frame.south west)
rectangle ([xshift=5mm]frame.north west);\end{tcbclipinterior}},breakable,
title=Script QuTiP \thetcbcounter: #1
}
%
% Script dans un fichier qu'on charge avec caption et label
\newtcbinputlisting[use counter from=mlstlisting]{\mlstinputlisting}[2][]{%
listing engine=minted,minted language=python,minted style=default,
minted options={fontsize=\small,linenos,numbersep=3mm,mathescape},
listing file={#2},
colback=violet!3!white,colframe=violet!85!black,fonttitle=\bfseries,
listing only,left=5mm,enhanced,
overlay={\begin{tcbclipinterior}\fill[red!20!blue!20!white] (frame.south west)
rectangle ([xshift=5mm]frame.north west);\end{tcbclipinterior}},breakable,
title=Script QuTiP \thetcbcounter: #1
}
% Output du Script précédent
\newtcbinputlisting[use counter from=mlstlisting]{\mclstinputlisting}[2][]{%
listing engine=minted,minted language=python,minted style=default,
minted options={fontsize=\small,linenos,numbersep=3mm,mathescape},listing
file={#2}, colback=blue!3!white,colframe=blue!60!white,fonttitle=\bfseries,
listing only,left=5mm,enhanced,
overlay={\begin{tcbclipinterior}\fill[red!20!blue!20!white] (frame.south west)
rectangle ([xshift=5mm]frame.north west);\end{tcbclipinterior}},breakable,
title=Script Ouput QuTiP \thetcbcounter: #1
}
%################################ ADDITIONAL (START)
\newenvironment{encapsmlstlisting}{%
\begingroup\tcbverbatimwrite{\jobname.spectemp}%
}{\endtcbverbatimwrite\endgroup%
\mlstinputlisting{\jobname.spectemp}%
}
%################################ ADDITIONAL (STOP)
% Procédure d'ouverture et de fermeture du fichier des solutions
%
\newcounter{texercise}
%
\newwrite\solout
\def\openoutsol{\immediate\openout\solout\jobname.sol}
\def\solfile#1{solutions/texercise#1.tex}
\def\writesol#1{\immediate\write\solout{\noexpand\processsol{\thetcbcounter}{#1}
}}%
\def\closeoutsol{\immediate\closeout\solout}
\def\inputsol{\IfFileExists{\jobname.sol}{\input{\jobname.sol}}{}}
%
% Excercises Style
\tcbset{
texercisestyle/.style={arc=0.5mm, colframe=blue!25!yellow!90!white,
colback=blue!25!yellow!5!white, coltitle=blue!25!yellow!40!black,
fonttitle=\small\sffamily\bfseries, fontupper=\small, fontlower=\small}
}
%
% Noyau de l'environnement Exercice avec les labels exercice (exe:#2) et
% solution (sol:#2)
\newtcolorbox[auto counter,number within=section,list inside=exam]%
{texercise}[2][]{texercisestyle,listing file={\solfile\thetcbcounter},
label={exe:#2},phantom={\writesol{#2}},title={Exercice
\thetcbcounter\hfill\mdseries Solution à la page \pageref{sol:#2}},
list entry={\protect\numberline{\thetcbcounter}Exercice avec solution à la
page \pageref{sol:#2}},breakable,#1}
%
%
% Solution part
% \usepackage{hyperref} % for \phantomsection
\newcommand{\processsol}[2]{%
\tcbinputlisting{texercisestyle,text only,
phantom={\phantomsection\label{sol:#2}},%
title={Solution Exercice \ref{exe:#2} de la page \pageref{exe:#2}},
listing file={\solfile{#1}},breakable}}
%
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Macro des ``theorems'' colorés
% Théorème avec caption et label
\newcounter{mytheorem}[section]
\def\themytheorem{\thesection.\arabic{mytheorem}}
\tcbmaketheorem{theorem}{Théorème}{fonttitle=\bfseries\upshape,
fontupper=\slshape,arc=0mm, colback=red!3,colframe=red!75!black,
separator sign dash,breakable}
{mytheorem}{th}
%
% Définition avec caption et label
\newcounter{mydefi}[section]
\def\themydefi{\thesection.\arabic{mydefi}}
\tcbmaketheorem{definition}{Définition}{fonttitle=\bfseries\upshape,
fontupper=\slshape, arc=0mm, colback=blue!3,colframe=blue!75!black,
separator sign dash,breakable}
{mydefi}{df}
%
% Principe avec caption et label
\newcounter{myprinc}[section]
\def\themyprinc{\thesection.\arabic{myprinc}}
\tcbmaketheorem{principe}{Principe}{fonttitle=\bfseries\upshape,
fontupper=\slshape, arc=0mm, colback=green!3,colframe=green!35!black,
separator sign dash,breakable}
{myprinc}{pr}
%
% Proposition avec caption et label
\newcounter{myprop}[section]
\def\themyprop{\thesection.\arabic{myprop}}
\tcbmaketheorem{proposition}{Proposition}{fonttitle=\bfseries\upshape,
fontupper=\slshape, arc=0mm, colback=green!3,colframe=green!35!black,
separator sign dash,breakable}
{myprop}{prp}
%
% % Remarque avec caption et label
\newcounter{myrmq}[section]
\def\themyrmq{\thesection.\arabic{myrmq}}
\tcbmaketheorem{remark}{Remarque}{fonttitle=\bfseries\upshape,
fontupper=\slshape, arc=0mm, colback=yellow!3,colframe=yellow!35!black,
separator sign dash,breakable}
{myrmq}{rq}
%
% % Exemple avec caption et label
\newcounter{myexpl}[section]
\def\themyexpl{\thesection.\arabic{myexpl}}
\tcbmaketheorem{example}{Exemple}{fonttitle=\bfseries\upshape,
fontupper=\slshape, arc=0mm, colback=red!50!yellow!5!white,
colframe=red!50!yellow!50!black, separator sign dash,breakable}
{myexpl}{exp}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
%
\setcounter{MaxMatrixCols}{30}
\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{0pt}
\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{0pt}
% Macro des abbréviations
\newenvironment{proof}[1][Preuve]{\noindent\textbf{#1.} }{\ \rule{0.5em}{0.5em}}
% Prise en compte du numéro de la section dans les différentes numérotations
\numberwithin{equation}{section}
\numberwithin{figure}{section}
\numberwithin{table}{section}
% Ramener la typologie française à la typologie standard (anglo-saxone)
\frenchbsetup{StandardLayout}
% Défintion des commandes raccourcies personnelles
\newcommand{\opn}[1]{\ensuremath{\operatorname{#1}}} % Operatorname
\newcommand{\bls}[1]{\ensuremath{\boldsymbol{#1}}} %Boldsymbol
\newcommand{\av}[1]{\ensuremath{\langle{#1}\rangle}} %Average
\newcommand{\bra}[1]{\langle{#1}\vert} %Dirac ket
\newcommand{\ket}[1]{\vert{#1}\rangle} % Dirac bra
%
%
%
\begin{document}
\chapter{Calculs quantiques}
% Ouverture du fichier Solution
\openoutsol
%
\section{Interpreteur Spyder}
\begin{commandshell}
sudo apt-get install spyder
\end{commandshell}
\begin{texercise}{CX}
%
\begin{tcboutputlisting}
En vertu de la relation (\vref{eq:CX}), on a le script \texttt{IPhyton}
ci-dessous.
%########## CHANGED (begin)
\begin{encapsmlstlisting}
In [2]:
CX=tensor(basis(2,0)*basis(2,0).dag(),qeye(2))+tensor(basis(2,1)*basis(2,
1).dag(),sigmax())
In [3]: CX
Out[3]:
Quantum object: dims = [[2, 2], [2, 2]], shape = [4, 4], type = oper, isherm =
True
Qobj data =
[[ 1. 0. 0. 0.]
[ 0. 1. 0. 0.]
[ 0. 0. 0. 1.]
[ 0. 0. 1. 0.]]
\end{encapsmlstlisting}
%########## CHANGED (end)
\end{tcboutputlisting}
%
Proposer un script QuTiP, qui donne la matrice de la porte logique
quantique $CX$, sans utiliser la fonction \texttt{qutip.cnot}.
%
\end{texercise}
\begin{texercise}{separable_state}
%
\begin{tcboutputlisting}
%
The state (\vref{eq:GEntSt}) can be equivalently rewritten as
\begin{equation}
\ket{\psi}=a\{\ket{00}+b_0e^{i\varphi_0}\ket{01}+b_1e^{i\varphi_1}
\ket{10}+b_1b_0e^{i(\varphi_0+\varphi_1)}\ket{11}\}.
\label{eq:GEntSt2}
\end{equation}
The application of \texttt{CNOT}\ gate to (\vref{eq:GEntSt2}) leads to
\begin{equation}
\mathtt{CNOT}\ket{\psi}=a\{\ket{00}+b_0e^{i\varphi_0}\ket{01}+b_1
e^{i\varphi_1}\ket{11}+b_1b_0e^{i(\varphi_0+\varphi_1)}\ket{10}\}
\end{equation}
which is separable if and only if $b_0e^{i\varphi_0}=1$. Thus, \texttt{CNOT}
generated an entangled state if and only if at least one of the following 2
conditions is fulfiled:%
\begin{equation}
b_0\neq1,\,\varphi_0\neq0
\end{equation}
\end{tcboutputlisting}
%
The most general separable state of the two qubits can be written, up to an
overall phase, as%
\begin{equation}
\ket{\psi}=a(\ket{0} +b_1e^{i\varphi_1}\ket{1})\otimes(\ket{0}
+b_0e^{i\varphi_0}\ket{1}),
\label{eq:GEntSt}
\end{equation}
where $a$ is set to the completure. What conditions should the real
coefficients $b_0$, $b_1$, $\varphi_0$ and $\varphi_1$ satisfy in
order that $\mathtt{CNOT}\ket{\psi}$ be entangled?
%
\end{texercise}
% Fermeture du fichier Solution
\closeoutsol
%
%
\tcblistof[\subsection]{exam}{Solutions des Exercices%
\label{listofexercises}}
%
% \newpage
% Charger les Solutions des Exercices du cours
\inputsol
\end{document}
Finally, we get the correct output:
I don't know about mathescape, but presumably you don't want/need to enter math mode anyway, since you just want to make a box.
So use escapechar=<char> instead. I've turned your code snippets into an MWE to more clearly show the solution, but the same escapechar=| (or some other character not used anywhere in the listing) is equally valid inside listing options in your environment's definition.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{listings}
\begin{document}
\begin{tcblisting}{listing only,listing options={basicstyle=\ttfamily,escapechar=|}}
Now is the |\fbox{winter}| of our discontent
Made glorious summer by this sun of York;
\end{tcblisting}
\end{document}
Here's the full code made into a compilable example:
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[pdftex]{xcolor}
\definecolor{vlgray}{gray}{0.9}
\definecolor{lgray}{gray}{0.7}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{skins,breakable,listings}
\newenvironment{shk}{%
\tcblisting{listing only,colback=vlgray,colframe=vlgray,enlarge
top by=0mm,top=-2mm,bottom=2mm,enhanced,
after={\par\vspace{0.5\baselineskip}\noindent},
overlay={\node[draw,fill= black,yshift=4pt,xshift=-10pt,left,text=white,
anchor=east,font=\footnotesize\bfseries] at (frame.south east)
{Shakespeare};},
listing options={basicstyle=\small\ttfamily,breaklines=true,
language=HTML,escapechar=|},}}
{\endtcblisting}
\begin{document}
\begin{shk}
Now is the |\fbox{winter}| of our discontent
Made glorious summer by this sun of York;
\end{shk}
\end{document}
Best Answer
It's not really that
fontupper=\hugedoesn't have any effect. If you were to putfontupper=\huge Hello, then "Hello" would be huge. What's happening is that the style options for the listing are taking over and resetting everything once the listing starts.You should read the documentation for the
listingspackage; that's what matters here, together with thelisting styleandlisting optionsfor thetcblistingenvironment which set those options.By default, with the tcblistings library, you're getting
listing style=tcblatex. Apparently that style puts inbreaklines=trueand a non-zero value forbreakindent, which is why you're seeing the indent on the second line.You could define your own listing style, and use that. Or you could just set the options for the listings package with
listing options=. E.g., to make it huge and have no indent:Not exactly pretty, but you get the idea.