This can be done by setting Arabic as the main language and English as the other language.
\documentclass[oneside,16pt]{scrartcl}
%=====================Graphics ===================================
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz}
%=====================Floats =====================================
\usepackage{floatrow}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{scrhack}
\usepackage{caption}
\captionsetup[figure]{labelfont=bf,labelsep=period,format=plain,skip=0pt,font=small}
\usepackage[framemethod=tikz]{mdframed}
\usepackage{subcaption}
%=====================Hyperref ===================================
\usepackage[hyperindex=true, hyperfootnotes=true]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
colorlinks, linkcolor={blue},
citecolor={blue}, urlcolor={blue} %url can be magenta
}
%=====================Font issues ===================================
\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb}
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setmainlanguage{arabic}
\setotherlanguage{english}
\newfontfamily\arabicfont[Script=Arabic,Mapping=arabicdigits]{Traditional Arabic} % or put whatever open type Arabic font you have on your machine inside the two braces
%=====================End of Preamble ===================================
\begin{document}
\begin{Arabic}
هنا النص باللغة العربية، ثم جملة تحتاج الى صورة للتوضيح ، انظر الصورة رقم \ref{fig:image1}.
قد تبرز الحاجة احيانا الى استخدام كلمة باللغة الانكليزية مثلا image in English فما افضل طريقة لعمل ذلك؟
\begin{figure}
\begin{mdframed}[
align=center,
linecolor=black,
fontcolor=black,
backgroundcolor=white,
userdefinedwidth=0.9\textwidth,
roundcorner=5pt,
skipabove=0pt,
skipbelow=0pt,
leftmargin=0pt,
innerleftmargin=0pt,
innerrightmargin=0pt,
innertopmargin=5pt,
innerbottommargin=5pt,
innerlinewidth=0pt,
middlelinewidth=0pt,
outerlinewidth=2pt]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.9\textwidth]{image1}
\end{mdframed}
\RawCaption{\caption{
هنا التعليق عن الصورة باللغة العربية، قد تبرز الحاجة احيانا الى استخدام كلمة باللغة الانكليزية مثلا image فما افضل طريقة لعمل ذلك؟
}
\label{fig:image1}}
\end{figure}
\end{Arabic}
\end{document}
Output
Best Answer
with arabtex package