[Tex/LaTex] Problems with \rowcolors and booktabs

booktabscolormultirowtabularx

I've got few tables created with few packages included booktabs where I use the command \rowcolors from the xcolor package. But in the last I notice that the colour is wider that the lines of the same table. Since the way to create the tables and the packages used in all are the same I don't know what could happen. This is my MWE:

\documentclass[fontsize=10pt,paper=letter,headings=big,bibliography=totoc,DIV=8]{scrbook}
\KOMAoptions{headsepline=true,draft=false}
\usepackage{typearea}
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames,x11names,table]{xcolor}
\usepackage[single=false,macros=false,xspace=false]{acro}
\usepackage[spanish,mexico]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[sc,osf]{mathpazo}
\usepackage[defaultsans]{opensans}
\usepackage{array,multirow,tabularx,ragged2e,booktabs}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}X}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}X}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\usepackage[per-mode=symbol]{siunitx}
\DeclareSIUnit\poise{P}
\DeclareSIUnit\stokes{St}
%\DeclareSIUnit\radian{rad}
\DeclareSIUnit\dyna{dyn}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}   
\centering
\rowcolors{2}{}{lightgray!20}
\begin{tabularx}{3.4in}{@{} CS[table-format=4.4] @{}}             
\toprule
Propiedades materiales en la media & Valor \\ 
\midrule 
$c_M$      & \SI{3.0}{[\kilo\pascal]} \\
$k_{1_M}$  & \SI{2.3632}{[\kilo\pascal]} \\
$k_{2_M}$  & \num{0.8393} \\ 
$\beta_M$  & \ang{29.0} \\
$\kappa_M$ & \SI{1000}{[\mega\pascal]}\\
\midrule 
Propiedades materiales en la adventicia & Valor \\
\midrule
$c_A$      & \SI{0.3}{[\kilo\pascal]} \\
$k_{1_A}$  & \SI{0.5620}{[\kilo\pascal]} \\
$k_{2_A}$  & \num{0.7112} \\ 
$\beta_A$  & \ang{62.0} \\
$\kappa_A$ & \SI{1000}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}            
\caption[Parámetros materiales de la arteria]{Parámetros materiales de la arteria en sus dos túnicas externas: media y adventicia.}
\label{taula:param}
%\setfloatalignment{t}
\end{table}

\begin{table}   
\centering
\rowcolors{2}{}{lightgray!20}
\begin{tabularx}{3.2in}{@{} lYS[table-format=4.4] @{}}
\toprule
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Propiedades materiales} & Valor \\ 
\midrule 
\multirow{2}{*}{\rotatebox{90}{{\footnotesize Sangre}}}
& $\rho_s$   & \SI{1060}{[\kilo\gram\per\metre^3]} \\
& $\mu_{s}$  & \SI{3.8e-6}{[\metre^2\per\second]} \\ 
\midrule
\rowcolor{white} \multicolumn{3}{c}{Modelo hiperelástico de Mooney-Rivlin}\\
\midrule
\multirow{6}{*}{\rotatebox{90}{{\footnotesize Arteria}}}
& $C_1$  & \SI{0.020}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
& $C_2$  & \SI{0.003}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
& $C_3$  & \SI{0.175}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
& $C_4$  & \SI{0.090}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
& $C_5$  & \SI{0}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
& $C_6$  & \SI{0}{[\mega\pascal]} \\          
\midrule 
\multicolumn{3}{c}{Modelo hiperelástico de Mooney-Rivlin}\\
\midrule
\multirow{6}{*}{\rotatebox{90}{{\footnotesize Placa}}}
& $C_1$  & \SI{-0.452}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
& $C_2$  & \SI{0.510}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
& $C_3$  & \SI{0.101}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
& $C_4$  & \SI{1.256}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
& $C_5$  & \SI{0}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
& $C_6$  & \SI{0.301}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}            
\caption[Parámetros materiales de la sangre, arteria y placa]{Parámetros materiales de la sangre, arteria y placa que los definen como materiales para COMSOL.}
\label{taula:sangue}
\end{table}     
\end{document}

Both tables have the same problem, but the second one has a difficult more: I try to add a column with text rotated 90º, but I don't know how to fit it for use the same colour scheme without cover with the colour part of that rotated column… if it is possible.

Result from the MWE

Best Answer

\documentclass[fontsize=10pt,paper=letter,headings=big,bibliography=totoc,DIV=8]{scrbook}
\KOMAoptions{headsepline=true,draft=false}
\usepackage{typearea}
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames,x11names,table]{xcolor}
\usepackage[single=false,macros=false,xspace=false]{acro}
\usepackage[spanish,mexico]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[sc,osf]{mathpazo}
\usepackage[defaultsans]{opensans}
\usepackage{array,multirow,tabularx,ragged2e,booktabs}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}X}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}X}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\usepackage[per-mode=symbol]{siunitx}
\DeclareSIUnit\poise{P}
\DeclareSIUnit\stokes{St}
%\DeclareSIUnit\radian{rad}
\DeclareSIUnit\dyna{dyn}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}
\centering
\rowcolors{2}{}{lightgray!20}
\begin{tabularx}{3.4in}{@{\kern\tabcolsep}CS[table-format=4.4]<{\kern\tabcolsep}}
\toprule
Propiedades materiales en la media & Valor \\
\midrule
$c_M$      & \SI{3.0}{[\kilo\pascal]} \\
$k_{1_M}$  & \SI{2.3632}{[\kilo\pascal]} \\
$k_{2_M}$  & \num{0.8393} \\
$\beta_M$  & \ang{29.0} \\
$\kappa_M$ & \SI{1000}{[\mega\pascal]}\\
\midrule
Propiedades materiales en la adventicia & Valor \\
\midrule
$c_A$      & \SI{0.3}{[\kilo\pascal]} \\
$k_{1_A}$  & \SI{0.5620}{[\kilo\pascal]} \\
$k_{2_A}$  & \num{0.7112} \\
$\beta_A$  & \ang{62.0} \\
$\kappa_A$ & \SI{1000}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\caption[Parámetros materiales de la arteria]{Parámetros materiales de la arteria en sus dos túnicas externas: media y adventicia.}
\label{taula:param}
%\setfloatalignment{t}
\end{table}

\begin{table}
\centering
\rowcolors{2}{}{lightgray!20}
\begin{tabularx}{3.2in}{@{\kern\tabcolsep} lYS[table-format=4.4]<{\kern\tabcolsep}}
\toprule
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Propiedades materiales} & Valor \\
\midrule
\cellcolor{lightgray!20}               %%% remove this if you don't want
 & $\rho_s$   & \SI{1060}{[\kilo\gram\per\metre^3]} \\
\multirow{-2}{*}{\rotatebox{90}{{\cellcolor{lightgray!20}\footnotesize Sangre}}}& $\mu_{s}$  & \SI{3.8e-6}{[\metre^2\per\second]} \\
\midrule
\rowcolor{white} \multicolumn{3}{c}{Modelo hiperelástico de Mooney-Rivlin}\\
\midrule
\cellcolor{lightgray!20}
\cellcolor{lightgray!20}& $C_1$  & \SI{0.020}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
\cellcolor{lightgray!20}& $C_2$  & \SI{0.003}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
\cellcolor{lightgray!20}& $C_3$  & \SI{0.175}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
\cellcolor{lightgray!20}& $C_4$  & \SI{0.090}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
\cellcolor{lightgray!20}& $C_5$  & \SI{0}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
\multirow{-6}{*}{\rotatebox{90}{{\footnotesize Arteria}}}& $C_6$  & \SI{0}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{3}{c}{Modelo hiperelástico de Mooney-Rivlin}\\
\midrule
\cellcolor{lightgray!20}
\cellcolor{lightgray!20}& $C_1$  & \SI{-0.452}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
\cellcolor{lightgray!20}& $C_2$  & \SI{0.510}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
\cellcolor{lightgray!20}& $C_3$  & \SI{0.101}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
\cellcolor{lightgray!20}& $C_4$  & \SI{1.256}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
\cellcolor{lightgray!20}& $C_5$  & \SI{0}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
\multirow{-6}{*}{\rotatebox{90}{{\cellcolor{lightgray!20}\footnotesize Placa}}}& $C_6$  & \SI{0.301}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\caption[Parámetros materiales de la sangre, arteria y placa]{Parámetros materiales de la sangre, arteria y placa que los definen como materiales para COMSOL.}
\label{taula:sangue}
\end{table}
\end{document}

enter image description here

I have introduced some \kern in the first and last columns. To have rotated text over the color, I have moved \multirow to the last line with negative number of `rows like

\multirow{-2}{*}....

And last, I have used \cellcolor to fill just one cell at suitable places. If you don't want to color the entire first column that has multi rows, remove the \cellcolor{lightgray!20} from those cells like

\midrule
& $C_1$  & \SI{0.020}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
& $C_2$  & \SI{0.003}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
& $C_3$  & \SI{0.175}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
& $C_4$  & \SI{0.090}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
& $C_5$  & \SI{0}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
\multirow{-6}{*}{\rotatebox{90}{{\footnotesize Arteria}}}& $C_6$  & \SI{0}{[\mega\pascal]} \\
\midrule

to get

enter image description here

Related Solutions

[Tex/LaTex] Coloring columns in a table with colortbl and booktabs

There's no way to do this given the way booktabs inserts space between above and below its rules. As Herbert notes inthe comments, it's not clear that rules and colours are really a logical combination. So probably the best you can do is to increase the row height and set the space above and below the rules to 0.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{booktabs,colortbl,tabularx}

\begin{document}
% Your original table
  \begin{tabularx}{4cm}{>{\columncolor{gray}}cX>{\columncolor{gray}}c}
    \toprule
    1&2&3\\
    \midrule
    one&two&three\\
    one&two&three\\
    \cmidrule{2-3}
    one&two&three\\
    \midrule
    un&deux&trois\\
    \bottomrule
  \end{tabularx}
% same table with booktab rules but no above space and making rows bigger
\setlength{\aboverulesep}{0pt}
\setlength{\belowrulesep}{0pt}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{.75ex}
  \begin{tabularx}{4cm}{>{\columncolor{gray}}cX>{\columncolor{gray}}c}
    \toprule
    1&2&3\\
    \midrule
    one&two&three\\
    one&two&three\\
    \cmidrule{2-3}
    one&two&three\\
    \midrule
    un&deux&trois\\
    \bottomrule
  \end{tabularx}
% same table without booktab rules
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{.75ex}
  \begin{tabularx}{4cm}{>{\columncolor{gray}}cX>{\columncolor{gray}}c}
    \hline
    1&2&3\\
    \hline
    one&two&three\\
    one&two&three\\
    \cline{2-3}
    one&two&three\\
    \hline
    un&deux&trois\\
    \hline
  \end{tabularx}
\end{document}

The middle table still looks marginally better than the third one.

three tables

[Tex/LaTex] Booktabs and row color

You can use some \kerning like

\begin{tabular}{>{\kern-\tabcolsep}*{6}{>$c<$}<{\kern-\tabcolsep}}

Code:

\documentclass[9pt]{extbook}
\usepackage[french]{keystroke}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb,amsthm}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}

\usepackage{array,multicol}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[francais]{babel}

\usepackage{booktabs}



\colorlet{tableheadcolor}{gray!25} % Table header colour = 25% gray
\newcommand{\headcol}{\rowcolor{tableheadcolor}} %he
\colorlet{tablerowcolor}{gray!10} % Table row separator colour = 10% gray
\newcommand{\rowcol}{\rowcolor{tablerowcolor}} %
    % Command \topline consists of a (slightly modified) \toprule followed by a \heavyrule rule of colour tableheadcolor (hence, 2 separate rules)
\newcommand{\topline}{\arrayrulecolor{black}\specialrule{0.1em}{\abovetopsep}{0.5pt}%
            \arrayrulecolor{tableheadcolor}\specialrule{\belowrulesep}{0pt}{-3pt}%
            \arrayrulecolor{black}
            }
    % Command \midline consists of 3 rules (top colour tableheadcolor, middle colour black, bottom colour white)
\newcommand{\midline}{\arrayrulecolor{tableheadcolor}\specialrule{\aboverulesep}{-1pt}{0pt}%
            \arrayrulecolor{black}\specialrule{\lightrulewidth}{0pt}{0pt}%
            \arrayrulecolor{white}\specialrule{\belowrulesep}{0pt}{-3pt}%
            \arrayrulecolor{black}
            }
    % Command \rowmidlinecw consists of 3 rules (top colour tablerowcolor, middle colour black, bottom colour white)
\newcommand{\rowmidlinecw}{\arrayrulecolor{tablerowcolor}\specialrule{\aboverulesep}{0pt}{0pt}%
            \arrayrulecolor{black}\specialrule{\lightrulewidth}{0pt}{0pt}%
            \arrayrulecolor{white}\specialrule{\belowrulesep}{0pt}{0pt}%
         \arrayrulecolor{black}}
    % Command \rowmidlinewc consists of 3 rules (top colour white, middle colour black, bottom colour tablerowcolor)
\newcommand{\rowmidlinewc}{\arrayrulecolor{white}\specialrule{\aboverulesep}{0pt}{0pt}%
            \arrayrulecolor{black}\specialrule{\lightrulewidth}{0pt}{0pt}%
            \arrayrulecolor{tablerowcolor}\specialrule{\belowrulesep}{0pt}{0pt}%
            \arrayrulecolor{black}}
    % Command \rowmidlinew consists of 1 white rule
\newcommand{\rowmidlinew}{\arrayrulecolor{white}\specialrule{\aboverulesep}{0pt}{0pt}%
            \arrayrulecolor{black}}
    % Command \rowmidlinec consists of 1 tablerowcolor rule
\newcommand{\rowmidlinec}{\arrayrulecolor{tablerowcolor}\specialrule{\aboverulesep}{0pt}{0pt}%
            \arrayrulecolor{black}}
    % Command \bottomline consists of 2 rules (top colour
\newcommand{\bottomline}{\arrayrulecolor{white}\specialrule{\aboverulesep}{0pt}{-2pt}%
            \arrayrulecolor{black}\specialrule{\heavyrulewidth}{0pt}{\belowbottomsep}}%
\newcommand{\bottomlinec}{\arrayrulecolor{tablerowcolor}\specialrule{\aboverulesep}{0pt}{0pt}%
            \arrayrulecolor{black}\specialrule{\heavyrulewidth}{0pt}{\belowbottomsep}}%

\begin{document}

\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}

\begin{tabular}{>{\kern-\tabcolsep}*{6}{>$c<$}<{\kern-\tabcolsep}}
\topline \headcol
x_i&y_i&\Delta[x_{i-1},x_i]&\Delta[x_{i-2},x_{i-1},x_i]&\Delta[x_{i-3},x_{i-2},x_{i-1},x_i]&\Delta[x_{i-4},x_{i-3},x_{i-2},x_{i-1},x_i]\\ \midline
x_0&{y_0}&&&& \\
\rowcol x_1&y_1&{\Delta[x_0,x_1]}&&& \\
x_2&y_2&\Delta[x_1,x_2]&{\Delta[x_0,x_1,x_2]}&& \\
\rowcol x_3&y_3&\Delta[x_2,x_3]&\Delta[x_1,x_2,x_3]&{\Delta[x_0,x_1,x_2,x_3]}& \\
x_4&y_4&\Delta[x_3,x_4]&\Delta[x_2,x_3,x_4]&\Delta[x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4]&{\Delta[x_0,x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4]} \\
\rowcol \vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots  \\
\bottomline
\end{tabular}
\vspace{1cm}

\begin{tabular}{>{\kern-\tabcolsep}*{6}{>$c<$}<{\kern-\tabcolsep}}
\topline \headcol
x_i&y_i&\Delta[x_{i-1},x_i]&\Delta[x_{i-2},x_{i-1},x_i]&\Delta[x_{i-3},x_{i-2},x_{i-1},x_i]&\Delta[x_{i-4},x_{i-3},x_{i-2},x_{i-1},x_i]\\ \midline
x_0&{y_0}&&&& \\
\rowcol x_1&y_1&{\Delta[x_0,x_1]}&&& \\
x_2&y_2&\Delta[x_1,x_2]&{\Delta[x_0,x_1,x_2]}&& \\
\rowcol x_3&y_3&\Delta[x_2,x_3]&\Delta[x_1,x_2,x_3]&{\Delta[x_0,x_1,x_2,x_3]}& \\
x_4&y_4&\Delta[x_3,x_4]&\Delta[x_2,x_3,x_4]&\Delta[x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4]&{\Delta[x_0,x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4]} \\
\rowcol \vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots  \\
\bottomline
\end{tabular}
\end{document}

enter image description here

Best Answer

Related Solutions

[Tex/LaTex] Coloring columns in a table with colortbl and booktabs

[Tex/LaTex] Booktabs and row color

Related Question