I solve the problem Unknown option 'francais'
by installing the missing language package:
sudo apt-get install texlive-lang-european
Now, encounter the problem Unknown language 'french'
, the detailed error info is as follows:
! Package babel Error: Unknown language `french'. Either you have
(babel) misspelled its name, it has not been installed,
(babel) or you requested it in a previous run. Fix its name,
(babel) install it or just rerun the file, respectively.
Best Answer
The
texlive-lang-european
is for a bunch of European languages, among which there's not French; doSee https://packages.debian.org/stable/tex/texlive-lang-french and https://packages.debian.org/stable/tex/texlive-lang-european for details about the packages.