distributionsinstallingoffline
As I understand it, a snapshot of the MiKTeX/TeXlive is available on CTAN mirrors.
How do I install a complete (with all packages) TeX distribution on an offline computer (without Internet) ? Is MiKTeX/TeXlive snapshot available on a DVD (for a price)/free or on some "TeX user groups"?
Is the MiKTeX/TeXlive snapshot available for free for download? If so, where can I find it?
actually this is a further comment on corentin's answer, but it exceeds 600 characters.
Since http://www.tug.org/texlive/devsrc/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ is an Apache directory listing you can try downloading packages with wget. For example if you want to download l3experimental where xcoffins is a subfolder you can invoke wget like
wget --cut-dir=4 -np -R "index.html*" -nH -P ~/texmf -r http://www.tug.org/texlive/devsrc/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3experimental/
or
wget --cut-dir=6 -np -R "index.html*" -P ~/texmf/tex/latex -r http://www.tug.org/texlive/devsrc/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3experimental/
this.
-P ~/dir/in/home/directory/ specifies the local directory where wget should put your files.-nH tells wget that you don't want to create directories named after the host i.e. ~/texmf/www.tug.org/*/*/ looks not so nice and latex won't find anything under ~/texmf/www.tug.org. But you can omit -nH and change the local directory to -P ~/textmf/tex/latex. Then you have a seperate directory tree that latex also searches.--cut-dir=x means that you don't want to create the first x folders of the uri in your local directory (you want to create ~/texmf/tex/latex/l3experimental/ or ~/texmf/tex/latex/www.tug.org/l3experimental/ instead of ~/textmf/texlive/devsrc/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3experimental).-R instructs wget to exclude all files beginning with index.html.-r is for recursive fetch-P is the directory where you want to save all those things-np excludes all parent directories of l3experimental (of course you can find a more detailed description in the manual pages of wget)but generally be careful if you download things with wget recursively it could mess up a whole directory tree. I would recommend you to first download the files in a temporary directory (for example with -P ~/texmftemporary) where you can examine the downloaded directory tree.
Since latex also searches recursively for packages in ~/texmf/tex/latex you don't have to bother if xcoffins is a subfolder of any other folder/folders.
Of course you can redefine things further if you write a little bash, perl or whatever script that is based on the above command.
Maybe this helps you!?
install-tl-windows.exe from https://www.tug.org/texlive/acquire-netinstall.html.
texlive folder on a USB stick.
Best Answer
LaTeXdistributions come as MiKTeX (Windows), TeX Live (cross-platform) and MacTeX flavours for different operating systems, where MacTeX is an Mac-oriented complete TeX Live together with an TeX editor and some extra-tools. Similarly proTeXt is an easy-to-install MiKTeX especially for newcomers, again together with an editor and some other tools.None of them installs the complete CTAN resource for different reasons: platform specific programs, license issues etc.
Even if you plan to install on a computer regularly used offline it is strongly recommended to make updates at least in fairly long timeframes. The best would be a temporary internet connection, but at least for MiKteX you can choose updates from a local repository, which also can be a portable harddrive, a USB stick or a DVD.
MiKTeX/proTeXt
1. Online (pc with internet)
In MiKTeX download page, go to
Other Downloadssection instead ofrecommended download, then choose "This installer allows you download all packages and install a complete TeX/LaTeX system" depending on windows 32-bit/64-bit. (Note: 32-bit installer works on both, but 64-bit installer only on 64-bit windows.)Both are net installers: During installation you will need internet connection, because needed packages are only downloaded just before they are installed.
2. Offline (install on pc without internet, but other computer has connection)
Your working computer will be regularly offline, but you have access to another computer with internet connection:
On that computer download the whole MiKTeX repository to a local folder. The best would be putting this folder on a removable disk, but later burning of an DVD-RW is possible as well. The download can be done with the net installer, if you change the installation setting from default to "Download MikTeX" and select then "Complete MikTeX". After choosing the nearest CTAN mirror and download folder the download starts. It can take several hours depending on the connection speed.
Later for performing updates of this repository
rsyncis highly recommended, see rsync in the English Wikipedia for software suggestions, or at leastwgetwith its timestamp option.When you start installation with the net installer on your offline pc, choose first installation from a local repository and select then the folder of the portable drive or DVD (especially do not choose “CD/DVD”, that’s only for shipped DVD’s from the developer). Attention, this path is saved in MiKTeX settings!
You should later perform updates for MiKTeX on your offline-pc on a regular basis for bugfixes and new packages.
If also on computer with internet connection MiKTeX is installed, updates should be done with the local repository, too. This saves a lot of bandwidth.
3. Offline (install on pc without internet and no internet computer nearby)
At least you need internet connection to download installers and updates.
TeX Collection DVD is your way to go. As unfortunately MiKTeX on DVD is “currently not available” try ordering the TeX Collection DVD for 2012 Online at TUG store or at TUG usergroup related to your country. It has all TeX collection.
Note to OP: If you are really interested in MiKTeX, contact its author and place a DVD feature request. Hope for the best.
Alternatively download the self-extracting proTeXt installer (over 1GB) and install.
You should notice, that updates are very likely necessary, though – so you should from time to time connect this pc to the internet (maybe in a fairly longer timeframe) or use the method described above in point 2.
For TeX Live only: Download single TeX Live 2012 ISO image file
Download 2.3 GB
.isoimage file via TUG: Eithertexlive2012.torrentor directlytexlive2012.isofrom one of the CTAN mirrors. Torrent is recommended for fast download on slow speed internet.Later burn the
.isoon DVD to install on an offline-pc or copytexlive.isoto USB drive and mount the texlive.iso on local pc to see theinstall-tlinstaller script.To install for all users, you need to right-click
install-tl.bat(Windows) orinstall-tl.sh(Linux and MacOS X) and select ‘Run as administrator’. You will see TeX Live Lion Installer window as in Screenshot-guide. Also related: TeX Live Windows installation, especially section "Troubeshooting".