In
Loading package twice with \RequirePackage causes "option clash"
and
Loading a package more than once
we see that a package can be loaded multiple times, as long as no options or no different options are given.
However, my question is not if this actually works, or if it is implemented in LaTeX this way (well, obviously it is), but if this is a documented behaviour.
This is what I've found in the clsguide
about it:
"If a package is always loaded with
\RequirePackage...
or
\usepackage
then,
even if its loading is requested several times, it will be loaded only once."
While this is a clear indication for me that loading a package several times is ok, the author of the catoptions
has a different opinion:
"You first loaded xcolor
with option cmyk
and later without any option. That leads to an option clash that LaTeX can't catch. The catoptions
package highlights it."
(Source: catoptions causes option clash with xcolor )
Any more hints from the LaTeX2e documentation regarding this issue?
Example documents which show the problem:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{catoptions}
\usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\begin{document}
Test
\end{document}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{catoptions}
\usepackage[balancingshow]{multicol}
\usepackage{doc}
\begin{document}
Test
\end{document}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{catoptions}
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\usepackage{rotating}
\begin{document}
Test
\end{document}
All these examples compile fine without using catoptions
, but fail when using it.
Best Answer
Experiment 1:
Terminal output:
Experiment 2:
Same terminal output.
Experiment 3:
Error:
Experiment 4:
Error as in experiment 3.
Comments
The
catoptions
package changes the definition of\@fileswith@ptions
, which is internally used by\usepackage
(and\RequirePackage
).Without it, the statement in the manual about package loading is true: loading a package with different sets of options raises an error, unless the second (or further) call is with a subset of the original set of options (for example no option) in the first call.