(Disclaimer: It may be considered a typographically bad practice to underline text.)
I can think of two ways to do this.
ulem
This option is good if you want a fast solution. Use \dotuline
or \dashuline
from the package ulem
.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % [normalem] prevents the package from changing the default behavior of `\emph` to underline.
\begin{document}
\dotuline{dotty}
\dashuline{dashing}
\end{document}
TikZ
This option is good if you want control. You can create your own macro with TikZ. The following is an example of six macros. The first three produces dotted underlining and the last three dashed underlining.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\newcommand{\udot}[1]{%
\tikz[baseline=(todotted.base)]{
\node[inner sep=1pt,outer sep=0pt] (todotted) {#1};
\draw[dotted] (todotted.south west) -- (todotted.south east);
}%
}%
\newcommand{\udensdot}[1]{%
\tikz[baseline=(todotted.base)]{
\node[inner sep=1pt,outer sep=0pt] (todotted) {#1};
\draw[densely dotted] (todotted.south west) -- (todotted.south east);
}%
}%
\newcommand{\uloosdot}[1]{%
\tikz[baseline=(todotted.base)]{
\node[inner sep=1pt,outer sep=0pt] (todotted) {#1};
\draw[loosely dotted] (todotted.south west) -- (todotted.south east);
}%
}%
\newcommand{\udash}[1]{%
\tikz[baseline=(todotted.base)]{
\node[inner sep=1pt,outer sep=0pt] (todotted) {#1};
\draw[dashed] (todotted.south west) -- (todotted.south east);
}%
}%
\newcommand{\udensdash}[1]{%
\tikz[baseline=(todotted.base)]{
\node[inner sep=1pt,outer sep=0pt] (todotted) {#1};
\draw[densely dashed] (todotted.south west) -- (todotted.south east);
}%
}%
\newcommand{\uloosdash}[1]{%
\tikz[baseline=(todotted.base)]{
\node[inner sep=1pt,outer sep=0pt] (todotted) {#1};
\draw[loosely dashed] (todotted.south west) -- (todotted.south east);
}%
}%
\begin{document}
\uloosdot{dotty}
\udot{dotty}
\udensdot{dotty}
\uloosdash{dashing}
\udash{dashing}
\udensdash{dashing}
\end{document}
Note that you can modify these macros to fit your needs. For example you can change the thickness styles by adding thick
as an option to \draw
, e.g.
\draw[dotted, thick] (todotted.south west) -- (todotted.south east);
Other modification might be to change the color and opacity, e.g.
\draw[dotted, blue, opacity=0.25] (todotted.south west) -- (todotted.south east);
or to change the distance between the text and the decoration by editing the measures in [inner sep=1pt,outer sep=0pt]
, e.g.
\node[inner sep=0.8pt,outer sep=0pt] (todotted) {#1};
All TikZ code in this answer is a simple modification of \cancel draws under thing being canceled
Best Answer
It's always a good idea to write repetitive things in a macro:
The above MWE uses
amsmath
's\genfrac
to create a fraction with\textstyle
numerator and\scriptstyle
denominator. You can, of course, add other functionality to it (like detecting the mode it's in and adjusting the size accordingly, say). Using\genfrac
has the advantage of setting the fraction rule thickness; provided as an optional argument when using\underwrite[<thickness>]{<numerator>}{<denominator>}
.As reference, see section 4.11.3 The
\genfrac
command (p 14) in theamsmath
documentation.