I want to write the following word equation in Latex:
I have the following codes:
\begin{align}
\mathbf {P_{t} &= \sum_{j=1}^{\rho } \left ( I - G_{0} \right )^{-1} \left [ D_{j} + D_{0} \left ( I - G_{0} \right )^{-1} B_{j}\right ] Y_{t-j} + \sum_{j=1}^{\rho } \left ( I - G_{0} \right )^{-1} \left [ G_{j} + D_{0} \left ( I - B_{0} \right )^{-1} C_{j}\right ] P_{t-j} \nonumber \\
&\hphantom{=} + \sum_{j=1}^{\rho } \left ( I - G_{0} \right )^{-1} \left [ G_{j} + D_{0} \left ( I - B_{0} \right )^{-1} C_{j}\right ] P_{t-j} \nonumber \\
&\hphantom{=} + B_{j} Y_{t-j} + \left ( I - G_{0} \right )^{-1} D_{0} \left ( I - B_{0} \right )^{-1}A^{y} v_{t}^{y} + u_{p}^{t}}, \label{eqn:{2}'}
\end{align}
I was trying to break it up using \nonumber \\
and &\hphantom{=}
but it is just not working. I am getting some errors. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
Note this my preamble:
\documentclass[12pt,reqno]{amsart}
% Packages
\usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{amssymb,amsthm}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\makeatletter
\newcommand*\rel@kern[1]{\kern#1\dimexpr\macc@kerna}
\newcommand*\widebar[1]{%
\begingroup
\def\mathaccent##1##2{%
\rel@kern{0.8}%
\overline{\rel@kern{-0.8}\macc@nucleus\rel@kern{0.2}}%
\rel@kern{-0.2}%
}%
\macc@depth\@ne
\let\math@bgroup\@empty \let\math@egroup\macc@set@skewchar
\mathsurround\z@ \frozen@everymath{\mathgroup\macc@group\relax}%
\macc@set@skewchar\relax
\let\mathaccentV\macc@nested@a
\macc@nested@a\relax111{#1}%
\endgroup
}
\makeatother
\usepackage{cite}
%\usepackage{natbib}
%\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{;}{,}{,}
\usepackage{xr-hyper}
\usepackage[
colorlinks=true,
citecolor=blue,
urlcolor=blue,
linkcolor=blue
]{hyperref}
\usepackage{bm}
\usepackage{fullpage}
\usepackage{ amssymb }
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{forest}
\captionsetup{labelfont=normalfont,
labelsep=colon}
\usepackage{mathabx}
\usepackage{subfig}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,shapes,positioning}
%
\tikzset{
full/.style={circle,draw,inner sep=0, minimum size=1mm,fill=black},
every node/.style={minimum height=5mm,font=\footnotesize}
}
%
\makeatletter
\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{1}%
\z@{.5\linespacing\@plus.7\linespacing}{-.5em}%
{\normalfont\itshape}}
\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{%
\edef\@toclevel{\ifnum#2=\@m 0\else\number#2\fi}%
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \let\@secnumber\@empty
\else \@xp\let\@xp\@secnumber\csname the#1\endcsname\fi
\@tempskipa #5\relax
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
\let\@svsec\@empty
\else
\refstepcounter{#1}%
\edef\@secnumpunct{%
\ifdim\@tempskipa>\z@ % not a run-in section heading
\@ifnotempty{#8}{.\@nx\enspace}%
\else
\@ifempty{#8}{.}{.\@nx\enspace}%
\fi
}%
\@ifempty{#8}{%
\ifnum #2=\tw@ \def\@secnumfont{\bfseries}\fi}{}%
\protected@edef\@svsec{%
\ifnum#2<\@m
\@ifundefined{#1name}{}{%
\ignorespaces\csname #1name\endcsname\space
}%
\fi
\@seccntformat{#1}%
}%
\fi
\ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@ % then this is not a run-in section heading
\begingroup #6\relax
\@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}{\interlinepenalty\@M #8\par}%
\endgroup
\ifnum#2>\@m \else \@tocwrite{#1}{#8}\fi
\else
\def\@svsechd{#6\hskip #3\@svsec
\@ifnotempty{#8}{\ignorespaces#8\unskip
%\@addpunct.
}%
\ifnum#2>\@m \else \@tocwrite{#1}{#8}\fi
}%
\fi
\global\@nobreaktrue
\@xsect{#5}}
\makeatother
\pagestyle{plain}
\setlength{\parskip}{\baselineskip}
\setlength{\parindent}{12pt}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}
\allowdisplaybreaks[4]
% Commenting/debugging
\let\IG\iffalse
\let\ENDIG\fi
%% Shortcuts
\newcommand{\td}[2]{\dfrac{d #1}{d #2}}
\newcommand{\std}[2]{\dfrac{d^2 #1}{d {#2}^2}}
\newcommand{\ctd}[3]{\dfrac{d^2 #1}{d #2 d #3}}
\newcommand{\pd}[2]{\dfrac{\partial #1}{\partial #2}}
\newcommand{\spd}[2]{\dfrac{\partial^2 #1}{\partial {#2}^2}}
\newcommand{\cpd}[3]{\dfrac{\partial^2 #1}{\partial #2 \partial #3}}
\newcommand{\pdi}[2]{\partial #1/\partial #2}
\newcommand{\LR}{\Leftrightarrow}
\newcommand{\Lg}{\mathcal{L}}
\newcommand{\half}{\tfrac{1}{2}}
\newcommand{\eqp}{\phantom{=}}
\newcommand{\eqs}{\buildrel s \over =}
\newcommand{\me}{\mathrm{e}}
%begin codes for footnotes (symbols)
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\myfnsymbolsingle}[1]{%
\ensuremath{%
\ifcase#1% 0
\or % 1
\dagger%
\or % 2
1
\or % 3
2
\or % 4
3
\or % 5
4
\else % >= 6
\@ctrerr
\fi
}%
}
\makeatother
\newcommand*{\myfnsymbol}[1]{%
\myfnsymbolsingle{\value{#1}}%
}
% remove upper boundary by multiplying the symbols if needed
\usepackage{alphalph}
\newalphalph{\myfnsymbolmult}[mult]{\myfnsymbolsingle}{}
\renewcommand*{\thefootnote}{%
\myfnsymbolmult{\value{footnote}}%
}
%end codes for footnotes (symbols)
Best Answer
What about this:
Done simply with a
\nonumber
command before the\\
of the first line, a\tag
command before the\\
of the second line and a final\nonumber
at the end of the last line, using thealign
environment.Also, you might like to consider using
\smash[b]{...}
(as recommended by barbara beeton in the comments) to tighten up the equation and remove that considerable chasm. Whatever you think looks best:An alternative with
split
, where lines are “equalized” by smashing the summation symbols and inserting a vertical phantom:Finally, some advice, please avoid using
\left
and\right
unless you need them, see for example:Question 1,
And Question 2.