First you have to define a layout with enough margin space.
paperwidth=170mm, paperheight=240mm, left=142pt, top=40pt, textwidth=280pt, marginparsep=20pt, marginparwidth=100pt, textheight=560pt, footskip=40pt
The asymmetric layout is a little bit tricky. If I understand correctly, you want the margin and text width to be the same, but the page is shifted towards the outer edge. This can be achieved with a binding offset.
bindingoffset=30pt,asymmetric
the latter option makes the margin always appear on the same side. Now, you have to switch the \marginpar
s to appear at the inner side, this is done with the
reversemarginpar
option. I also used showframe
to make everything more obvious. In total:
\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[paperwidth=170mm, paperheight=240mm, left=142pt, top=40pt, textwidth=280pt, marginparsep=20pt, marginparwidth=100pt, textheight=560pt, footskip=40pt,bindingoffset=30pt,showframe,asymmetric,reversemarginpar]{geometry}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
~\newpage
\marginpar{\lipsum[3]}\lipsum[2]
\clearpage
\marginpar{\lipsum[3]}\lipsum[4]
\end{document}
which gives you
It is not clear, whether you want tufte-latex
or not. Please provide an MWE and I will try to edit the answer.
EDIT:
If you are willing to try something new, you might like sidenotes
. It is a package I made to add the T-L functionality to normal LaTeX classes. You can get the newest version on github. So in principle, a question such as 'How to do that in T-L' becomes 'How to do that in LaTeX'. This should give you a lot of options. In your particular case:
\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{sidenotes}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[paperwidth=170mm, paperheight=240mm, left=142pt, top=40pt, textwidth=280pt, marginparsep=20pt, marginparwidth=100pt, textheight=560pt, footskip=40pt,bindingoffset=30pt,asymmetric,reversemarginpar]{geometry}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
~\newpage
\lipsum[1]
\begin{marginfigure}
\includegraphics[width=100pt]{rectangle}
\caption{I am a figure}
\end{marginfigure}
\lipsum[2]
\clearpage
\begin{margintable}%
\small
\begin{tabular}{lll}
Hg&Sn&Pb \\
0.50&0.47&0.48\\
\end{tabular}
\caption{I am a table.}%
\end{margintable}%
\lipsum[4]
\end{document}
which gives you:
I do not know the answer to your second question off-hand, but \begin{adjustwidth}
should be a good starting point. With the sidenotes
package you might be able to look for a generic LaTeX answer and use that.
Best Answer
With the
article
class and thetwoside
class option enabled, the outer page margins will be twice as large as the inner margins (conforming to rather venerable typographic rules ;-)), and there is no binding correction. It seems you assumed LaTeX would horizontally center the textblock and add some binding correction, and so you took even (left-hand) pages for odd (right-hand) pages and vice versa.As you cannot use another class, try the
geometry
package and itshcentering
andbindingoffset
options -- this should result in the desired margins.