pstricks – How to Draw Tally Marks Using PSTricks

pstricks

Inspired by Paulo Cereda's question here, I would like to draw tally marks using PSTricks (or TikZ, if no one can help with PSTricks).

I have no idea how to start, so I cannot even present a try myself. :( (This is not good, I know!)

What I would like to have, is a command like \tallymarks;

\tallymarks{1}
\tallymarks{2}
...
\tallymarks{10}

and get an output like the following:

wanted

without the table and the arabic numerals, i.e., only the tally marks themselves.

Update 1

Inspired by Herbert's idea, here is an attempt to use PSTricks.

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{pstricks-add}

\newcommand*{\tallymarksOne}{
  \pslineByHand(0,0)(0,1)
}
\newcommand*{\tallymarksTwo}{
  \pslineByHand(0,0)(0,1)
  \pslineByHand(0.25,0)(0.25,1)
}
\newcommand*{\tallymarksThree}{
  \pslineByHand(0,0)(0,1)
  \pslineByHand(0.25,0)(0.25,1)
  \pslineByHand(0.5,0)(0.5,1)
}
\newcommand*{\tallymarksFour}{
  \pslineByHand(0,0)(0,1)
  \pslineByHand(0.25,0)(0.25,1)
  \pslineByHand(0.5,0)(0.5,1)
  \pslineByHand(0.75,0)(0.75,1)
}
\newcommand*{\tallymarksFive}{
  \pslineByHand(0,0)(0,1)
  \pslineByHand(0.25,0)(0.25,1)
  \pslineByHand(0.5,0)(0.5,1)
  \pslineByHand(0.75,0)(0.75,1)
  \pslineByHand(-0.75,0)(1,1)
}

\newcounter{TallyTemp}
\def\tallymark#1{%
  \setcounter{TallyTemp}{#1}%
  \ifnum#1>5
    {\Tally E}\addtocounter{TallyTemp}{-5}%
  \else{\Tally%   
    \ifcase#1\or
    \tallymarksOne\addtocounter{TallyTemp}{-1}\or
    \tallymarksTwo\addtocounter{TallyTemp}{-2}\or
    \tallymarksThree\addtocounter{TallyTemp}{-3}\or
    \tallymarksFour\addtocounter{TallyTemp}{-4}\or
    \tallymarksFive\addtocounter{TallyTemp}{-5}%
    \fi}%
  \fi%
  \ifnum\theTallyTemp>0 \expandafter\tallymark\expandafter{\theTallyTemp}\fi
}

\begin{document}

\tallymark{0}
\tallymark{1}
\tallymark{2}
\tallymark{3}
\tallymark{4}
\tallymark{5}
\tallymark{14}

\end{document}

When compiling, I get an error:

! Undefined control sequence.
\tallymark ...ounter {TallyTemp}{-5}\else {\Tally 
                                                  \ifcase #1\or \tallymarksO...
l.50 \tallymark{0}

Update 2

Garbage Coloector's hinted me to the following in the PSTricks manual, but the code won't compile:

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{pstricks-add}

\def\PstLineFuzzy[#1](#2,#3)(#4,#5)(#6,#7)(#8,#9){%
\pscurve[#1](! #2 rand 101 mod 1000 div sub
#3 rand 101 mod 1000 div sub)
(! #4 rand 101 mod 1000 div sub
#5 rand 101 mod 1000 div sub)
(! #6 rand 101 mod 1000 div sub
#7 rand 101 mod 1000 div sub)
(! #8 rand 101 mod 1000 div sub
#9 rand 101 mod 1000 div sub)}

\def\PstSticks#1{%
\multido{\iStick=0+1,\nXA=0.1+0.1,\nXB=-0.5+0.1,
\nXC=-0.35+0.10,\nXD=-0.15+0.10}{#1}{%
\pst@cnta=\iStick
\pst@cnth=\iStick
\divide\pst@cnth by 5
\multiply\pst@cnth by 5
\ifnum\iStick>0\relax
\ifnum\pst@cnta=\pst@cnth
\PstLineFuzzy[linecolor=red]%
(\nXB,0.2)(\nXC,0.4)(\nXD,0.6)(\nXA,0.8)
\hbox to 0.2\psxunit{}
\fi
\fi
\PstLineFuzzy[](\nXA,0.1)(\nXA,0.4)(\nXA,0.7)(\nXA,1)}}

\begin{document}

\psset{xunit=0.8,yunit=0.3}%
\begin{tabular}{|l|r|p{5.5cm}|}
\hline
Linux
& 27 & \PstSticks{27} \\ \hline
Mac OS X
& 14 & \PstSticks{14} \\ \hline
Windows XP & 43 & \PstSticks{43} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}

\end{document}

The error is

! Undefined control sequence.
<inserted text> \pst 
                     @cnta=\iStick \pst @cnth=\iStick \divide \pst @cnth by ...
l.38 & 27 & \PstSticks{27}
                           \\ \hline

Best Answer

with xelatex or lualatex. The font TallyMark is available from http://www.fonts2u.com/tally-mark.font

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\newfontface\Tally{TallyMark}
\newcounter{TallyTemp}
\def\tallymark#1{%
  \setcounter{TallyTemp}{#1}%
  \ifnum#1>5
    {\Tally E}\addtocounter{TallyTemp}{-5}%
  \else{\Tally%   
    \ifcase#1\or
    A\addtocounter{TallyTemp}{-1}\or
    B\addtocounter{TallyTemp}{-2}\or
    C\addtocounter{TallyTemp}{-3}\or
    D\addtocounter{TallyTemp}{-4}\or
    E\addtocounter{TallyTemp}{-5}%
    \fi}%
  \fi%
  \ifnum\theTallyTemp>0 \expandafter\tallymark\expandafter{\theTallyTemp}\fi
}

\begin{document}

\tallymark{0}
\tallymark{1}
\tallymark{2}
\tallymark{3}
\tallymark{4}
\tallymark{5}
\tallymark{14}

\end{document}

enter image description here

If you want to use PSTricks then define the commands \ONE, \TWO, ... and draw the lines. Really simple:

\documentclass{article}    
\usepackage{pstricks-add}    
\newcommand*\tallymarksOne{\pslineByHand(0,0)(0,1)}
\newcommand*\tallymarksTwo{\tallymarksOne\pslineByHand(2pt,0)(2pt,1)}
\newcommand*\tallymarksThree{\tallymarksTwo\pslineByHand(4pt,0)(4pt,1)}
\newcommand*\tallymarksFour{\tallymarksThree\pslineByHand(6pt,0)(6pt,1)}
\newcommand*\tallymarksFive{\tallymarksFour\pslineByHand(-17pt,0)(8pt,1)}

\newcounter{TallyTemp}
\def\tallymark#1{%
  \setcounter{TallyTemp}{#1}%
  \ifnum#1>5
    \tallymarksFive\kern14pt \addtocounter{TallyTemp}{-5}%
  \else%   
    \ifcase#1\or
    \tallymarksOne\kern3pt \addtocounter{TallyTemp}{-1}\or
    \tallymarksTwo\kern6pt \addtocounter{TallyTemp}{-2}\or
    \tallymarksThree\kern9pt \addtocounter{TallyTemp}{-3}\or
    \tallymarksFour\kern12pt \addtocounter{TallyTemp}{-4}\or
    \tallymarksFive\kern14pt \addtocounter{TallyTemp}{-5}%
    \fi%
  \fi%
  \ifnum\theTallyTemp>0 \expandafter\tallymark\expandafter{\theTallyTemp}\fi
  \vspace{1cm}
}

\begin{document}

\tallymark{0}\par
\tallymark{1}\par
\tallymark{2}\par
\tallymark{3}\par
\tallymark{4}\par
\tallymark{5}\par
\tallymark{14}

\end{document}

enter image description here