[Tex/LaTex] 3D pgf/tikz; first time making a 3D graph

tikz-pgf

This will be my first 3D graph on LaTeX, and I need help figuring out how to generate the graph of f(x,y)=xye^{x+2y-9x^2-9y^2}. Thank you for your help.

Best Answer

It is as simple as entering the equation and a domain you want to plot it over.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \begin{axis}[domain=-1:1,y domain=-1:1]
    \addplot3[surf] {x*y*exp(x+2*y-9*x^2-9*y^2)};
  \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Related Solutions

3D Graphs – Creating 3D Graphs with TikZ or PGF

I started from the code of your own answer, optimized it a little bit and added the red lines from your original question.

Optimization:

By defining a new style for the text decoration, you can save yourself some typing as you don't have to copy-paste the decoration in each path. Also, instead of defining a \myshift you can use the raise key of the decoration: curved text/.style={postaction={decorate},decoration={text along path,text align=center,raise=-2.2ex,text={|\sffamily|#1}}}
>=latex gives (in my opinion) "better" arrow heads for your axes.
Instead of using parabola for the plots, I defined 3 plot functions \plotone, \plottwo, \plotthree. By \defing those, they are easy to reuse (for shade and red lines). Also, because we use actual plots instead of parabola we can plot any function we like. That way you can recreate the plots from your original question better (with 1 quadratic and 2 qubic functions).
You'll notice that the \def of \plotone has a \z which is set to 0. This is done so we might be able to iterate and increase that \z value while drawing the red lines.
The shading can now be done by reusing those 3 plots. This is way better than the (manual) points from your own shading.
Adding the red balls can be done with a \node instead of \shade and \draw

Addition:

The red lines are drawn by plotting \plotone for \z values from 1 to 15 and clipping everything that falls outside of the area created by \plotone, \plottwo and \plotthree. They have a decreasing opacity that is set to ln(-\z+17)/ln(20) (returns values from about 1 to about 0 for \z from 1 to 15).

Code:

\documentclass[tikz,border=2mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex, curved text/.style={postaction={decorate},decoration={text along path,text align=center,raise=-2.2ex,text={|\sffamily|#1}}}]

    % defining the three functions
    \def\z{0}
    \def\plotone{\x,-.1*\x*\x+5,\z}                             % y = x^2/10 + 5
    \def\plottwo{0,-.038*\x*\x*\x+.333*\x*\x-.948*\x+5,\x}      % y = -0.038z^3 + 0.333z^2 - 0.948z + 5
    \def\plotthree{\x,0,-.053*\x*\x*\x+0.42*\x*\x-1.333*\x+7}   % z = -0.053x^3 + 0.420x^2 - 1.333x + 7

    % dashed axes
    \draw[dashed]   (0,0,0) -- (7,0,0) 
                    (0,0,0) -- (0,5,0) 
                    (0,0,0) -- (0,0,7);

    % solid axes
    \draw[thick,->] (7,0,0) -- (10,0,0) node[anchor=north east] {$H(A\ldotp m^{-1})$};
    \draw[thick,->] (0,5,0) -- (0,7,0)  node[anchor=north west] {$T(K)$};
    \draw[thick,->] (0,0,7) -- (0,0,10) node[anchor=south east] {$I(A)$};

    % three plots
    \draw[curved text = {superconducting state}]    plot [domain=0:7.0,samples=100] (\plotone);
    \draw                                           plot [domain=0:7.7,samples=100] (\plottwo);
    \draw[curved text = {normal state}]             plot [domain=0:7.0,samples=100] (\plotthree);

    % shade
    \shade[top color=white!10,bottom color=blue!90,opacity=.30] 
        (7,0,0) -- plot [domain=7.0:0,samples=100] (\plotone) -- 
        (0,5,0) -- plot [domain=0:7.7,samples=100] (\plottwo) -- 
        (0,0,7) -- plot [domain=0:7.0,samples=100] (\plotthree);

    % red lines with fading opacity
    \begin{scope}
        \clip   (7,0,0) -- plot [domain=7.0:0,samples=100] (\plotone) -- 
                (0,5,0) -- plot [domain=0:7.7,samples=100] (\plottwo) -- 
                (0,0,7) -- plot [domain=0:7.0,samples=100] (\plotthree);

        \foreach \z in {1,2,...,15}
            \draw[ultra thick,red,opacity={ln(-\z+17)/ln(20)}] plot [domain=0:7,samples=100] (\plotone);
    \end{scope}

    % red balls
    \node[white, circle, shading=ball, ball color=red] at (7,0,0) {$H_c$};
    \node[white, circle, shading=ball, ball color=red] at (0,5,0) {$T_c$};
    \node[white, circle, shading=ball, ball color=red] at (0,0,7) {$I_c$};

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Using both the blue shading and the red lines together might be overkill, but you can easily remove one of them if wanted.

With thin green lines as suggested in the comments:

Best Answer

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3D Graphs – Creating 3D Graphs with TikZ or PGF

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