Certain url links and text does not wrap in Latex table while others do

multirowtables

I am attempting to recreate the following table using Latex:

In my attempt, however, I noticed that my table is oddly sized and certain URL's and texts do not wrap inside their cells while others do despite having the same commands. I am wondering how I can wrap these texts and compact the size of my table, even if the text size becomes smaller. Here is my attempt:

\begin{table}[H]
   \centering
   \small
   \begin{tabular}{|p{3cm}|p{3.5cm}|p{3.5cm}|p{3.5cm}|}
       \hline
       Data Type & Data Names & GIS attribute Names & Data Source \\
       \hline
       Home Value & Change Rates of Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) 2020-2021 & C5\_20\_21 & Zillow Research Data: \url{https://www.zillow. com/research/data/} \\
       \hline
       \multirow{2}*{COVID 19 Data} & Case Number of Covid 19 by June 30, 2021 & COVID & \multirow{2}*{USA Facts: \url{https://usafacts.org/visualizations/coronavirus-covid-19-spread-map}}\\
       \cline{2-3}
       & Covid 19 Rate by June 30, 2021 & COVID\_R & \\
       \hline
       \multirow{18}*{Population, Employment, Education, Poverty, \& Other socio-economic data} & Total Population & POP & \multirow{11}*{U.S. Census Bureau: \url{https://covid19.census.gov/search?collection=Dataset}}\\
       \cline{2-3}
       & POP\_DENSITY & POP\_DENSITY &\\
       \cline{2-3}
       & Percent of Households with income in the past 12 months that was less than \$75,000 & HOUSELT75KP &\\
       \cline{2-3}
       & Total Population - Worked at home & POP\_WORK\_HOME &\\
       \cline{2-3}
       & Percent of Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and Over in Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations & HCTOCC\_CALC &\\
       \cline{2-3}
       & Average Household Size & HOUSEHOLD\_SIZE &\\
       \cline{2-3}
       & Total Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population - With health insurance coverage & POP\_INSUR &\\
       \cline{2-3}
       & Percent of Population with No Health Insurance Coverage & POP\_NO\_INSUR &\\
       \cline{2-3}
       & Percent of Households with Internet At Home & PER\_INTERNET &\\
       \cline{2-3}
       & Total Households with a computer & HH\_COMPUTER &\\
       \cline{2-3}
       & Total Households with a broadband Internet subscription & HH\_INTERNET &\\
       \cline{2-4}
       & Number employed annual average, 2020 & EMPLOYED & \multirow{7}*{U.S. Department of Agriculture: \url{https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/county-level-data-sets/download-data/}}\\
       \cline{2-3}
       & Bachelor's degree or higher, 2015-19 & BACHELOR &\\
       \cline{2-3}
       & Percent of adults with a bachelor's degree or higher, 2015-19 & PER\_BACHELOR &\\
       \cline{2-3}
       & Estimate of people of all ages in poverty 2019 & POVALL &\\
       \cline{2-3}
       & Estimate of median household income 2019 & MEDHHINC &\\
       \cline{2-3}
       & Numeric Change in resident total population 7/1/2018 to 7/1/2019 & N\_POP\_CHG &\\
       \cline{2-3}
       & Natural increase of population in period 7/1/2018 to 6/30/2019 & NATURAL\_IN &\\
       \hline
       \end{tabular}
    \end{table}

Best Answer

With use of xurl package and new table package tabularray this is simple to achieve. Later offer for multi row cells macro \SetCell[r=<number>]{<format>} which with conjunction of X column type enable to break long \url text.

Since table is quite huge, in table I use \small font size:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=20mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\usepackage{xurl}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}
    \small
\begin{tblr}{% TABLE SPECIFICATION
    colspec={X[2,l] X[3,l]X[1.5,l]X[2,l]},
    hline{1,Z}={1pt}, hline{2}={0.7pt}, hline{3-Y},
    vlines,
             }
% TABLE BODY
Data Type 
    & Data Names
        & GIS attribute Names 
            & Data Source \\
Home Value 
    & Change Rates of Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) 2020-2021 
        & C5\_20\_21 
            & Zillow Research Data: \url{https://www.zillow. com/research/data/} \\

COVID 19 Data 
    & Case Number of Covid 19 by June 30, 2021 
        & COVID 
            & \SetCell[r=2]{h}Facts: \url{https://usafacts.org/visualizations/coronavirus-covid-19-spread-map}\\
   & Covid 19 Rate by June 30, 2021 & COVID\_R & \\
\SetCell[r=18]{h} Population, Employment, Education, Poverty, \& Other socio-economic data
    & Total Population 
        & POP 
            & \SetCell[r=11]{h} U.S. Census Bureau: \url{https://covid19.census.gov/search?collection=Dataset}\\
    & POP\_DENSITY 
        & POP\_DENSITY 
            &   \\
    & Percent of Households with income in the past 12 months that was less than \$75,000 
        & HOUSELT75KP 
            &   \\
    & Total Population - Worked at home 
        & POP\_WORK\_HOME 
            &   \\
    & Percent of Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and Over in Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
        & HCTOCC\_CALC 
            &   \\
     & Average Household Size 
        & HOUSEHOLD\_SIZE 
            &   \\
    & Total Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population - With health insurance coverage 
        & POP\_INSUR 
            &   \\
    & Percent of Population with No Health Insurance Coverage 
        & POP\_NO\_INSUR 
            &   \\
    & Percent of Households with Internet At Home 
        & PER\_INTERNET 
            &   \\
    & Total Households with a computer 
        & HH\_COMPUTER 
            &   \\
    & Total Households with a broadband Internet subscription
        & HH\_INTERNET 
            &   \\
    & Number employed annual average, 2020 
        & EMPLOYED 
            & \SetCell[r=7]{h} U.S. Department of Agriculture: \url{https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/county-level-data-sets/download-data/}  \\
    & Bachelor's degree or higher, 2015-19 
        & BACHELOR 
            &   \\
    & Percent of adults with a bachelor's degree or higher, 2015-19 
        & PER\_BACHELOR 
            &   \\
    & Estimate of people of all ages in poverty 2019 
        & POVALL 
            &   \\
    & Estimate of median household income 2019 
        & MEDHHINC 
            &   \\
    & Numeric Change in resident total population 7/1/2018 to 7/1/2019 
        & N\_POP\_CHG 
            &   \\
    & Natural increase of population in period 7/1/2018 to 6/30/2019 
        & NATURAL\_IN 
            &   \\
\end{tblr}
   \end{table}
\end{document}

Related Solutions

[Tex/LaTex] Table does not fit within predefined margin and text does not wrap

I suggest you the following measures: - use makecell packages for typing multirow cells content - make shorter text in the third column (to omit word "Function" (is it realy neccessary?) - if you still have problems width table width, use smaller font size, for example \small.

With this you can obtain:

Complete code:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}

\usepackage{makecell,multirow}
\usepackage[margin=25mm]{geometry}

\usepackage[active,floats,tightpage]{preview}
\setlength\PreviewBorder{1em}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h]
   \centering
   \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}
 \caption{Results of Real Experiment}
   %\hskip-4.0cm
   \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
       \hline
\multirowcell{2}{Sent Data} 
    &   \multirowcell{2}{Settings} 
        &   \multirowcell{2}{Functional logic}  
            &   \multicolumn{2}{c|}{Received data}  \\
            \cline{4-5}
    &   &   &   Valid Receiver  &   Intruder        \\
    \hline
\multirowcell{6}{00001111}
    &   \multirowcell{3}{Without\\ Titanium\\ Coating}
        &   Fixed   &   11110000 or 10110111    &   11110000 or 10110111    \\
    \cline{3-5}
    &   &   Deterministic
                    &   00101110 or 10110111    &   00101110 or 10110111    \\
    \cline{3-5}
    &   &    Non-deterministic
                    &   11110101                &   10101010                \\
    \cline{2-5}
    &   \multirowcell{3}{With\\ Titanium\\ Coating}
        &   Fixed   & 10110111                  &   11110000                \\
    \cline{3-5}
    &   &   Deterministic Function
                    &   10110111                &   00101110                \\
    \cline{3-5}
    &   &   Non-deterministic
                    &   10110111                &   Undefined Sequence      \\
    \hline
\end{tabular}
   \label{tab_results}
\end{table}
\end{document}

Since I use one column document, I omit figure*, which is necessary at two column document. Table width is 155mm. Check is this what you like to have.

Wrap text in table column with \textwidth, \multicolumn and \multirow in LaTeX

You need to allow automatic line breaking not only in the cells of column 3, but also in the header that spans columns 4 and 5. Instead of employing a tabular environment, I suggest you use a tabularx environment, with a target width of \textwidth and the X column type in use for column 3.

I can't see a good use for the multitude of \multirow and \multicolumn{1}{c|}{...} [pun intended] wrappers. Get rid of them. I'd further get rid of all vertical rules since they aren't needed and won't be missed. And I would not, repeat: not, employ the \resizebox sledgehammer.

\documentclass[10pt]{article} % or some other suitable document class and font size

%\usepackage[a4paper,margin=2.5cm]{geometry} % set page parameters as needed

\usepackage{booktabs} % for well-spaced horizontal rules
\usepackage{tabularx} % for 'X' col. type and 'tabularx' environment
\usepackage{ragged2e} % for '\RaggedRight' macro
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\RaggedRight}X} % disable full justification

% Calculate usable width of combination of columns 4 and 5:
\newlength\mylen 
\settowidth\mylen{ChlorfenapyrTralopyril} % longest words in cols 4 and 5
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\Centering}p{\dimexpr\mylen+2\tabcolsep\relax}}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} 

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[ht]
\setlength\tabcolsep{4pt} % default: 6pt
\caption{Bugs, bugs, and more bugs\strut} % set as needed

\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{} ll L cc @{}}
\toprule
Species & Strain & Resistance mechanisms (if applicable) & 
  \multicolumn{2}{C@{}}{Insecticide\slash $n$ bioassays ($n$ mosquitoes)} \\ 
\cmidrule(l){4-5} 
 & & & Chlorfenapyr & Tralopyril  \\ 
\midrule
\textit{An coluzzii} & Banfora & Kdr995F, Kdr1570Y, Rdl296S & 6 (420) & \\ 
\addlinespace 
& Tiefora & Kdr995F, Kdr1570Y, Rdl296G, CYP6P4 & 6 (422) & \\ 
\addlinespace 
& VK7-2014 & Kdr995F, Kdr1570Y, Rdl296G, CYP6M2, CYP6P3, CYP6P4, CYP6Z1, GSTE2 & 6 (412) & 6 (421) \\ 
\addlinespace
\textit{An funestus} & FANG & Susceptible & 6 (416)  & \\ 
\addlinespace 
& FUMOZ-R  & CYP6P9A, CYP6P9B & 6 (412) & \\ 
\addlinespace
\textit{An gambiae} & Bakaridjan & Kdr995F, Kdr1570Y, Rdl296G, CYP9K1, CYP6M2, CYP6P4 & 9 (621) & \\ 
\addlinespace 
& Gauora-a ra  & Kdr995F, Kdr995S, Rdl296S, CYP6Z1 & 9 (413) & 9 (650) \\ 
\addlinespace 
& Kisumu   & Susceptible & 6 (401) & 9 (660) \\ 
\addlinespace 
& Tiassalé-13 & Kdr995F, Ace-1, CYP6M2, CYP6P3, CYP6P4, CYP6Z1 & 6 (426) & \\ 
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}

\end{document}

Best Answer

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[Tex/LaTex] Table does not fit within predefined margin and text does not wrap

Wrap text in table column with \textwidth, \multicolumn and \multirow in LaTeX

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