When I boil water in the kettle, it makes a nice cup of tea. Sometimes I need to use a microwave because a kettle isn't available. I boil the water in the mug and it looks pretty normal, but when I drop in the teabag the water froths up and looks foamy. I don't see what the chemical difference is here, so I assume it must be some physical difference. I have noticed this with multiple types of tea and multiple microwaves, the results being consistent so it's not just a weird microwave or something like that.
What is the reaction here and how/why does it occur?
Here is a photo of the 'fizzy' looking tea just after dunking in the teabag.
Best Answer
I doubt that it's superheating, as I understand superheating is a rather violent phenomenon. The most likely explanation is dissolved gases; gas solubility in water decreases with temperature. The kettle boiling process is very turbulent and so can release all the dissolved gases, resulting in pure hot water. The microwaved water is heated in a very gentle way, and so the gases do not yet have a chance to escape from the surface... not until they can start nucleating on your tea bag.