[Physics] Why do chocolate bars usually break at the cleavages
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Why do chocolate bars usually break at the cleavages?
The chocolate bar is less thick at cleavages. How can we relate thickness and fracture point of chocolate bar?
Best Answer
When you tries to break a chocolate bar, a shear stress is applied to the chocolate bar. Once the chocolate reaches its yield strength, the stress at which a material begins to deform plastically, it will break. Thicker materials have higher yield strength than thinner ones, so the thinner cleavages will break first.
The breaking of dry spaghetti was discussed in a 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. by French physicists Audoly and Neukirch. Bottom line is that elastic (flexural) waves propagating along the spaghetti cause local increases in curvature leading to multiple breaking points: abstract to article. In essence, your assumption "that vibrations from a first break could influence the causing of another" is correct.
Tempered glass is usually safer than other glass, because when it breaks, it usually shatters into small pieces, instead of large, sharp pieces. It's required to be used in car windows and shower and other glass doors.
However, experts say, because of the way tempered glass is made, it's essentially under high pressure, and the smallest nick or scratch can cause it to suddenly shatter. Manufacturing problems, such as compromised quality, or something as simple as a sudden temperature change can also cause a spontaneous shatter.
As crystal glasses can break from sound maybe sound can also start the shatter? small part may vibrate to breaking point.
Best Answer
When you tries to break a chocolate bar, a shear stress is applied to the chocolate bar. Once the chocolate reaches its yield strength, the stress at which a material begins to deform plastically, it will break. Thicker materials have higher yield strength than thinner ones, so the thinner cleavages will break first.
Strength of Materials