[Physics] Where does the kinetic energy go

angular momentumconservation-lawsenergy-conservationrotational-dynamicsthermodynamics

A uniform cylinder was placed on a frictionless bearing and set to rotate about its vertical axis. After a cylinder has reached a specific state of rotation it is heated without any mechanical support from temperature $T$ to $T+\Delta T$.
Angular momentum will be conserved but rotational kinetic energy will decrease as angular velocity decreases.
What I fail to understand is where does this energy go?

Best Answer

We know from conservation of angular momentum that $I$$\omega$ = constant. So when the object is heated, the body expands leading to a change in moment of inertia. If the new M.O.I. is $I$2; then as $I$2 > $I$1 , automatically $\omega$1 < $\omega$2. Therefore the problem of decreasing rotational kinetic energy is solved, as work is done to expand the material.

Note: Expansion takes place partly from the heat supplied too. As values are not given we cannot calculate for sure.

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