[Physics] Walking and friction

frictionnewtonian-mechanics

If walking is a result of the reaction to a kick backwards to the ground (reaction being friction), it appears that it should be true that the kick will have to be less than the kinetic friction (which is less than the static friction threshold = $\mu$mg) or the acceleration will never be more than $\mu$g. What happens if the kick exceeds this force, there still has to be a reaction? Is that reaction distinguished from the kinetic friction?

Best Answer

Depending on if you kick into the ground or place your foot firmly on the ground and then "kick" to move forward, you either have to kick with less force than the threshold values for kinetic or static friction respectively to maintain "normal" walking.

Overcoming this threshold value will result in your foot having a relative velocity to the ground, or in laymans terms, you will slip and slide. This does not mean you can not maintain walking, you will just not be able get a firm foothold. When sliding like this, the friction you experience is the kinetic friction threshold value, meaning you will not be able to use more force to accelerate your body than this value. This for example happens when you thrust too hard while walking on ice.

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