[Physics] the significance of maximum compression in spring

energy-conservationhomework-and-exercisesnewtonian-mechanicsspring

A block of mass $m$ sliding on a smooth horizontal surface with a velocity $v$ meets horizontal spring of spring constant $k$ fixed with wall. Find maximum compression of spring.

Why is the word maximum used to describe the compression? How does it differ from, for example-minimum compression?

The compression of a spring itself IMPLIES that it be maximum, because if not then NO compression can occur because this would mean the v of the block is 0.

Best Answer

$ "MAXIMUM" $ by it the author to the problem means that what is the largest compression in the spring before all the kinetic energy of the block is converted into elastic potential energy . The obvious answer to minimum compression is $ 0 $ ( the state in which the spring is in its mean position ) .You are wrong if it wasn't maximum compression then velocity of the mass wouldn't be $ 0 $ you can see it is quite obvious that the total energy of the system is shared between the E.P.E and the K.E initially it is purely kinetic in nature but there must be a moment when it is purely elastic and at that moment as. Spring 's potential energy is $ \frac {1}{2} kx² $ hence $ x $ must be maximum .

Related Question