There are a number of possible symmetries in fundamental physics, such as:
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Lorentz invariance (or actually, Poincaré invariance, which can itself be broken down into translation invariance and Lorentz invariance proper),
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conformal invariance (i.e., scale invariance, invariance by homotheties),
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global and local gauge invariance, for the various gauge groups involved in the Standard Model ($SU_2 \times U_1$ and $SU_3$),
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flavor invariance for leptons and quarks, which can be chirally divided into a left-handed and a right-handed part ($(SU_3)_L \times (SU_3)_R \times (U_1)_L \times (U_1)_L$),
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discrete C, P and T symmetries.
Each of these symmetries can be
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an exact symmetry,
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anomalous, i.e., classically valid but broken by renormalization at the quantum level (or equivalently, if I understand correctly(?), classically valid only perturbatively but spoiled by a nonperturbative effect like an instanton),
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spontaneously broken, i.e., valid for the theory but not for the vacuum state,
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explicitly broken.
Also, the answer can depend on the sector under consideration (QCD, electroweak, or if it makes sense, simply QED), and can depend on a particular limit (e.g., quark masses tending to zero) or vacuum phase. Finally, each continuous symmetry should give rise to a conserved current (or an anomaly in the would-be-conserved current if the symmetry is anomalous). This makes a lot of combinations.
So here is my question: is there somewhere a systematic summary of the status of each of these symmetries for each sector of the standard model? (i.e., a systematic table indicating, for every combination of symmetry and subtheory, whether the symmetry holds exactly, is spoiled by anomaly or is spontaneously broken, with a short discussion).
The answer to each particular question can be tracked down in the literature, but I think having a common document summarizing everything in a systematic way would be tremendously useful.
Best Answer
I'd say that there is not a systematic summary of the status of symmetries on particle physics, but if any, it should be spread all over the PDG review.
However, I'd like to comment on a few points.
So far Lorentz symmetry is exact on all sectors.${}^\dagger$
Scaling (part of the conformal transformations) is broken once an energy scale is introduced in the theory. Therefore, you can not extend the Lorentz group symmetry to a conformal symmetry.${}^{\dagger\dagger}$ The existence of masses breaks explicitly this symmetry (and also the global chiral symmetry).
Gauge symmetry can be broken spontaneously. Because it is the only way we know for breaking the symmetry and still preserve desirable properties!
Anomalies aren't bad! As long as they are related with global transformations, not related with the gauge symmetries.
Flavour "symmetries"... They are not, unless fermion masses vanish.
$C$, $P$ and $T$, mathematically we expect that $CPT$ is a symmetry, but they aren't conserved individually.${}^{\dagger\dagger\dagger}$
Despite all of this, tomorrow our understanding of the symmetries of the Universe might change radically! (Kind of love this uncertainty!)
${}^\dagger$ NOTE: exact does not mean in the literal way, but only that if it's broken the scale is outside our current measurement limits.
${}^{\dagger\dagger}$ Although pure gauge theories could posses a conformal symmetry, it makes no sense to consider "free" theories.
${}^{\dagger\dagger\dagger}$ $CP$ is known to be violated (specially in the electroweak sector, and there is the known strong $CP$ problem).