[Physics] Relationship between intensity and electron emission from a metal

intensityinterferencephotoelectric-effectphoton-emissionvisible-light

Here's the question:
A xenon arc lamp is covered with an interference filter that only transmits light of 400-
nm wavelength. When the transmitted light strikes a metal surface, a stream of electrons
emerges from the metal. If the intensity of the light striking the surface is doubled,
A. more electrons are emitted in a given time interval.
B. the electrons that are emitted are more energetic.
C. both of the above.
D. neither of the above.

The answer is A, but why? Could someone explain this to me or provide an equation that would demonstrate why A is true?

Best Answer

It is simple. What is intensity? Number of photons falling on a surface per unit time per unit area. This means you are supplying more number of photons. Each photon gives one emission of one electron -- then more number of photons will give emission of more number of electron