Having watched a recent action movie (with zombies in it) I wondered whether the suction from a hole in the airplane's hull would really be able to rip out luggage, persons and even seating benches.
To my understanding, "suction" is nothing but the lack of pressure, i.e. the suction in the airplanes cabin can only be proportional to the pressure in there. Bernoulli principle would quickly void the plane of breathable air, justifying the oxygen masks that drop from the cealing. In this short period things would get pushed towards the hole by the air leaving the cabin.
Afterwards though, once the pressure in the cabin has dropped significantly, suction would cease, as there is no more air that can exert force onto objects.
The question now is: Is the above a correct description of the circumstances? And if yes, how large could the forces be? Would they be strong enough to rip people out of their seats or even the whole seat out of the airplane, or is this another cinematic exaggeration?
Best Answer
Mythbusters did the experiment in episode 10. This blog summarises the results.
The experiment was really to see if firing a bullet through the skin of the plane would cause the whole plane to burst like a balloon, and they conclusively proved that this wasn't the case. However the effects of losing a window or of major damage to the fuselage were indeed quite spectactular. The decompression didn't rip out seats, but a unbelted passenger in the seat next to a failed window would probably be seriously injured.