[Physics] Is pair production only with $\gamma$ photons

gamma-rayspair-productionphotons

in my revision guide the section on pair production only mentions it happening with gamma photons, so the question arose whether this is the only way it can happen?

This is what the book says:
"Pair production is when a particle-antiparticle pair is produced from a single gamma photon. The gamma photon must have enough energy to produce that much mass. Pair-production usually happens near a nucleus, which helps to conserve momentum."

So does pair production only happen with gamma photons?

Thanks

Best Answer

"Pair production is when a particle-antiparticle pair is produced from a single gamma photon. The gamma photon must have enough energy to produce that much mass. Pair-production usually happens near a nuclear, which helps to conserve momentum."

It is a hand waving way of describing pair production. Gammas are photons of high energy by definition. Gammas always have to interact with a field in order to produce a particle antiparticle pair , otherwise momentum will not be conserved. It is not a matter of help. The energy of the gamma must be a bit over the sum of the masses of the particle antiparticle to be created.

e+e-

[Feynman Diagram of electron-positron pair production]. One can calculate multiple diagrams to get the cross section

Pair production can happen with other particles but not as easily studied .

Pair production is the creation of an elementary particle and its antiparticle, for example creating an electron and positron, a muon and antimuon, or a proton and antiproton. Pair production often refers specifically to a photon creating an electron-positron pair near a nucleus but can more generally refer to any neutral boson creating a particle-antiparticle pair

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