[Physics] In the known universe, would an atom not present in our periodic table exist

elementsnuclear-physics

I have watched this movie Battleship. In it the researchers say this piece of metal is alien because we cant find this metal on earth.
So that would mean somewhere else in the universe any of the following should be true?

  1. Atoms' composition is not similar to that as on earth (nucleus, electrons, anything else)
  2. Elements with atomic numbers above 120 or 130 are stable (highly impossible without point 1)
  3. The realm itself is observed by different binding forces (but then, once that elements realm has changed, it should become unstable and collapse)

Best Answer

In fact, some nuclear theorists do believe that there will be relatively stable heavy elements, as per your point 2. The so-called Island of Stability is predicted to occur because stability is maximized at certain so-called magic numbers which correspond to especially stable isotopes when the number of protons and/or neutrons matches one of the numbers. In particular, Z=114, 120, and 126 may have long-lived isotopes. These haven't yet been produced because it's difficult to get to the requisite number of neutrons to achieve a stable nucleus.

I should emphasize that this is just a hypothesis with essentially no experimental evidence at the moment. It is, as far as I know, a fairly active area of research. It almost sounds like crackpot science, but it definitely isn't and has a number of notable physicists and chemists connected to the hypothesis.

It is nonobvious whether these would be metals, though. If all you want is exotic metals, you'll have a much easier time just making compounds that haven't been synthesized on earth.

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