[Physics] How to find the Miller indices for a family of planes

x-ray-crystallography

So I'm a bit confused about this question

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This question asks for the miller indices for the "families of planes". Is there a single set of Miller indices for each cubic unit cell which I can use to present all of the planes for that unit cell?

For a) I have: $(1, 0, 0)$, $(-1, 0, 0)$

For b) I have: $(0, 1, 0)$, $(0, -1, 0)$, $(0, 3, 0)$, $(0, -3, 0)$

For c) I have: $(3, 2, 0)$, $(-3, -2, 0)$ and I have no idea how to find the others for this one.

Also I noticed that the planes for each cubic unit cell has the same direction. I know that enclosing miller indices in square brackets represents a direction but isn't this just a vector, not a representation of a family of planes? Thank you.

Best Answer

Assume a 3D lattice and denote its reciprocal lattice basis vectors as $\vec{b}_{1,2,3}$. The symbol $\left(h,k,l\right)$ stands for all the planes orthogonal to the vector $h\vec{b}_{1}+k\vec{b}_{2}+l\vec{b}_{3}$ (also written $\left[h,k,l\right]$ as you stated), so in fact there is no difference between $\left(1,0,0\right)$ and $\left(-1,0,0\right)$ for instance.

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