So I have faced a problem dealing with transient conduction and I need a little help with the problem solving concepts. I need to determine how long it would take to reach the final temperature but I need to know the convection coefficient for that.
I have done steady state and calculation of Reynolds'/Nusselt's Numbers and everything but that was when the film temperature, $\frac{T_{s}+T_{\infty}}{2}$ was constant throughout the process. In a transient problem, the surface temperature is constantly changing, causing the film temperature to constantly change and also the Reynolds'/Nusselt numbers to both constantly change with time because the film properties are changing.
How can I combat all of these changes? I could either:
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Calculate the convection coefficient using either the initial temperature or the final temperature when calculating the film temperature
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Average the two temperatures in the beginning and then calculate the convection coefficient for that averaged temperature
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Calculate the convection coefficients at the initial and final temperatures and then just average those numbers
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Make a spreadsheet of the properties in the back of the book and then somehow write code on MATLAB that would continuously calculate the coefficient between different boundaries and then just add up the heat transfer, I would have to do that on MATLAB and it would take a long time to do.
I am very open to any suggestions. I am having a lot of trouble on this because we did not do this in my class and my professor did not really give me an answer when I talked to him
Best Answer
Calculate everything at the bulk temperature, which in simple words is the average temperature of your system.