[Physics] How does watering your plants help protect against freezing

freezingheatwater

I've always heard that watering plants if the temperature goes a few degrees below freezing will help prevent them from freezing, but I've never quite understood the physics behind it. Can you guys help me to understand this a bit better? Thanks!

Best Answer

If the temperature is not much below freezing, the rate of heat transfer from your plants (and particularly from the earth around their roots) is low, if there is a lot of water present, the high heat of fusion means that it will take a long time to actually freeze much of it. So maybe the plant makes it through the night without too much damage.

Note that if it doesn't warm up enough the next day the second night will kill them because it starts close to freezing.