[Physics] Current in a ring main

electric-circuitselectric-currentelectricity

Having worked with an electrician in the past, I have seen how house electrical circuits are laid. Sockets are laid out in a ring back to the fuse board and the live, earth, and neutral of each end of the ring are wired in to the same corresponding point on the fuse board.

This ring is used so that if a there is as split in the cable, you can still use each of the sockets within the ring. This begged the question to me, in which direction is the current going around the ring? Now, I know domestic electricity supply is alternating current. Does this mean the current alternates and goes both ways, or is it alternating in "strength" from a maximum to a minimum and then back to a maximum in a particular direction alone.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ring_circuit.svg/800px-Ring_circuit.svg.png

Best Answer

Starting from the consumer unit / fuse box you have wires taking two different paths but ending up at the same place - a socket with a device attached.
So in effect you have the two live wires in parallel and the two neutral wires in parallel.
So if the current in one live wire is flowing from the consumer unit to device the same will be happening in the other wire.
When the current in one wire is reversed so the current will reverse in the other wire.

The magnitude of the currents flowing will follow the normal rules for parallel conductors.

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