When I blow soap bubbles from a liquid dish soap mixed with distilled water at atmospheric pressure at ground level both internal and external air pressure nullify and the tension of the bubbles holds, can soap bubbles be formed inside a vacuum chamber with all air pumped out?
[Physics] blow soap bubbles (of air) inside a vacuum chamber
bubblespressurevacuum
Related Solutions
The air you exhale is in most circumstance warmer than the ambient air temperature. This is the air that ends up in the bubble. Due to the density difference (hot air rises), the soap bubble will rise. In my experience, bubbles do not keep rising, indefinitely. Thermal equilibrium is quickly reached, and the driving buoyancy force disappears. The gravitational force on the water will pull it downwards, but most likely the bubble bursts before you can observe this.
This was pointed out multiple times in comments by NowIGetToLearnWhatAHeadIs:
What you are showing is an example of the Two Balloon Experiment.
If you look at the Theoretical Pressure Curve part of the article, you see a derivation for the pressure curve of a balloon vs. how much it has expanded.
This curve summarizes how the pressure changes as you expand the balloon. It starts at $\frac{r}{r_0} = 1$, which is when it is at it's regular radius when there is only atmospheric pressure on the balloon. You can also see the derivation on the Wikipedia page, but I'm not sure if that's the detail you wanted to go in.
You see as you start to blow it up the pressure required jumps up very quickly, but then it actually goes down. If you get a regular round balloon you should be able to see this yourself. When you start to blow up the balloon, it's easy, but quickly starts resisting. After you get past that initial resistance, it starts getting a lot easier to keep going. It actually feels like less pressure as you go (eventually it gets harder again due to secondary effects).
The two red dots in the picture represent the balloon sizes. The arrows indicate which way the pressure would travel when you begin. As long as the small balloon is inflated around the high area of the pressure hump, and the large balloon is beyond it, the large balloon should continue inflating.
It's one of those situations where a first intuition may be: "the more in inflate it the harder it should be", but the actual properties are very different when the math is done.
Best Answer
You would have quite a problem to keep your water liquid. Normally, the water will evaporate when pumping. So you should go to low temperatures, but it freezes there. I thin you should thing about some other material to make bubbles in vacuum.