So M is large, sparse, and its rows sum to whatever they want to sum to.
M = M./sum(M,2);
[min(sum(M,2)),max(sum(M,2))]
ans =
(1,1) 1
(1,2) 1
So now normalized. The above will work properly in R2016b or later. I could have done the normalization by multiplying by a sparse diagonal matrix too, probably created using spdiags.
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