Hello all……
i am trying to implement the QPSK based MIMO OFDM System and want to plot graph of SNR vs BER of the same . i am not getting it as a proper graph. kindly help me in this regards
M=4;k=log2(M); % number of bits/symbol
number_of_data_points=64; % FFT Size or total number of subcarriers=N=64= IFFT size
block_size=16; % Block Size, no of rows,data subcarriers
BW=8*10^6; % Bandwidth of the OFDM system
Nsp=52;%Derived Parameters
deltaf=BW/number_of_data_points;%bandwidth of each subcarriers including used and unused subacarriers
TFFT=1/deltaf; % ofdm_symbol_duration
TGI=TFFT/4; % duration of the cyclic prefix= guard interval duration 25% of the subcarriers to be used as a GI
% possible guard band values 1/4, 1/8, 1/16 and 1/32
Tsignal= TGI+TFFT ; % total ofdm symbol duration
Ncp=number_of_data_points*(TGI/TFFT); % length of the cyclic prefix
cp_len=ceil(0.25*block_size);fft_points=number_of_data_points;ifft_points=number_of_data_points;Nt=2;Nr=2;cp_start=block_size-cp_len; cp_end=block_size; actual_cp=zeros(cp_len, block_size);data_subcarriers=cp_start+Nsp;nsf=8/7;Fs=ceil(nsf*BW);% initialization of SNR
SNRstart=0;SNRincrement=1;SNRend=25;index=0;%-------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%1. 1st Block -Implementation of binary data %
%1st Block -Implementation of bianry data- generation %
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------%x1=randi([0 1],1,64);br=BW; %Let us transmission bit rate 1000000
fc=br; % minimum carrier frequency
Tc=1/br; % bit duration
tmod=Tc/99:Tc/99:Tc; % Time vector for one bit information
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encoded data by using LDPC Encoder and Parity Check Matrix-------%
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------%data_encoded=x1*H;mod_data=mod(data_encoded,2);%-------------------------------------------------------------------------%%---------3. modulation of the data by using psk------------------------- %
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------%data_NRZ=2*mod_data-1; % Data Represented at NZR form for QPSK modulation
s_p_data=reshape(data_NRZ,2,length(x1)/2); % S/P convertion of data
ymod=[];ycomplex=[];y_in=[];y_qd=[];for imod = 1:length(x1)/2 y1 = s_p_data(1,imod)*cos(2*pi*fc*tmod); % inphase component
y2 = s_p_data(2,imod)*sin(2*pi*fc*tmod) ;% Quadrature component
y_in = [y_in y1]; % inphase signal vector
y_qd = [y_qd y2]; %quadrature signal vector
ymod=[ymod y1+y2]; % modulated signal vector
ycomplex = [ycomplex (sign(y1))+(1i*sign(y2))];endpsk_mod=ycomplex;Tx_sig1=ymod; % transmitting signal after modulation
Tx_sig=ycomplex; % transmitting signal after modulationTx_sig_complex=ycomplex;ttmod=Tc/99:Tc/99:(Tc*length(x1))/2;% to find out the number of columns after reshaping
num_colums=(size(Tx_sig_complex,1)*size(Tx_sig_complex,2))/block_size; %-------------------------------------------------------------------------%% 5.to perform serial to parallel conversion %
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------%reshaped_mod_data = reshape(Tx_sig1,[block_size, num_colums]);%-------------------------------------------------------------------------%% 6. To Perform IFFT and Cyclic Prefix %
% to create empty matrix to put ifft data %
% 7.operate column wise and do cyclic prefix, column wise cyclic prefix is done
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------%for ireshape=1:num_colums ifft_data_matrix(:,ireshape)=ifft(reshaped_mod_data(:,ireshape)); for jcplen= 1:cp_len % compute cyclic prefix data
actual_cp(jcplen,ireshape) = ifft_data_matrix(jcplen+cp_start,ireshape).'; end ifft_data_after_cp(:,ireshape) = vertcat(actual_cp(:,ireshape),ifft_data_matrix(:,ireshape));% perform cyclic prefix
end%-------------------------------------------------------------------------%% 8. to perform parallel to serial conversion %
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------%parallel_serial_tx = reshape(ifft_data_after_cp(:,:),size(ifft_data_after_cp(:,:),2),size(ifft_data_after_cp(:,:),1));%-------------------------------------------------------------------------%% 12. To find the number of rows and colums after ifft %
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------%[ifft_rows,ifft_colums]=size(parallel_serial_tx);ofdm_length=ifft_rows*ifft_colums; %-------------------------------------------------------------------------%% to convert to serial stream for to obtain OFDM Signal %
% to generate ofdm signal - begin %
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------%ofdm_signal= reshape(parallel_serial_tx,1,ofdm_length) ;% serial_parallel_form = reshape( b,block_size,num_colums) ;1x130
received_bits=zeros(size(SNRstart:SNRincrement:SNRend));index=0;for snr=SNRstart:SNRincrement:SNRend index=index+1;%creation of multipath channel
channel = randn(size(parallel_serial_tx))+sqrt(-1)*randn(size(parallel_serial_tx));% Pass the signal thru the channel
after_channel = filter(reshape(channel,1,[]),1,ofdm_signal);%generate AWGN noise
awgn_noise=awgn(after_channel,snr,'measured');% received signal
received_signal = after_channel+awgn_noise;% To perform Serial to Parallel Conversion
serial_parallel_form_rx = reshape(received_signal,[ifft_rows,ifft_colums]).';%64x2
%To Remove Cyclic Prefix
serial_parallel_form_rx(1:cp_len,:,:)=[];% To Perform FFT operation
receivd_signal_fft_rx=fft(serial_parallel_form_rx); % To Perform Parallel to Serial Conversion
parallel_serial_form_rx= reshape(receivd_signal_fft_rx,1,[]); % To pass through Demodulator
Rx_data=[];Rx_sig=parallel_serial_form_rx; % Received signal
Rx_sig_real=sign(real(Rx_sig));Rx_sig_imag=sign(imag(Rx_sig));for (idemod=1:1:length(x1)/2) %%XXXXXX inphase coherent dector XXXXXXX
Z_in=Rx_sig_real((idemod-1)*length(tmod)+1:idemod*length(tmod)).*cos(2*pi*fc*tmod); % Z_in=Rx_sig_real(((idemod-1)*length(tmod)+1:idemod*length(tmod)).*cos(2*pi*fc*tmod));
% Z_in=Rx_sig_real((idemod-1)*length(tmod)+1:}.2demod*length(tmod)).*cos(2*pi*fc*tmod);
% above line indicat multiplication of received & inphase carred signal
Z_in_intg=(trapz(tmod,Z_in))*(2/Tc);% integration using trapizodial rull
if(Z_in_intg>0) % Decession Maker
Rx_in_data=1; else Rx_in_data=0; end %%XXXXXX Quadrature coherent dector XXXXXX
Z_qd=Rx_sig_imag(((idemod-1)*length(tmod))+1:idemod*length(tmod)).*sin(2*pi*fc*tmod); %above line indicat multiplication ofreceived & Quadphase carred signal
Z_qd_intg=(trapz(tmod,Z_qd))*(2/Tc);%integration using trapizodial rull
if (Z_qd_intg>0)% Decession Maker Rx_qd_data=1; else Rx_qd_data=0; end Rx_data=[Rx_data Rx_in_data Rx_qd_data]; % Received Data vector
endpsk_demod_mod=Rx_data;Hinv=H.';rece_decoder=psk_demod_mod*Hinv;rece_decoder_mod=mod(rece_decoder,2);% [n, received_bits(index)]=biterr(x1,psk_demod_mod);
[n, received_bits(index)]=biterr(x1,rece_decoder_mod);endsnr=SNRstart:SNRincrement:SNRend;%% Plotting BER vs SNR
figure (6)semilogy(snr,(received_bits),'-ok');grid;title('OFDM Bit Error Rate .VS. Signal To Noise Ratio');ylabel('BER');xlabel('SNR [dB]');
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