My function that extracts the N biggest or smallest blobs is included in the demo I attached below. Once you have the 4 largest regions you can then call regionprops to measure things in them like the area, perimeter, equivalent circular diameter, etc.
If your sound signal is a vector, try to use reshape. For example from the info I understand that your sound signal would be a vector with 72000 elements which you want to divide in groups of 150.
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