audiowrite(filename) is going to fail because you must provide at least 3 parameters to audiowrite: filename, samples, and output frequency.
If you do not want to overwrite the original file then supply a different file name. For example,
newfile = tempname();
audiowrite(newfile, y, fs2);
If all you are going to do with it is read it back in again, then it is pointless to do so: you are just going to get y and fs2 back again. audiowrite() does not resample the data: it just writes the frequency in the header, and whatever tool you use to play the sound is responsible for taking care of the frequency. For example,
sound(y, fs);
sound(y, fs/2);
You probably want resample(), or fft() then ifft(), or interp1()
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