Yes, they must.
However you can get round that restriction by using the meshgrid function:
n = 0:1:10;
t = 0:0.01:10;
[N,T] = meshgrid(n,t);
Vt = @(n,t) (3./(n.*pi)).*(2-cos(-(pi.*n))-cos(pi.*n)).*sin(pi.*n.*t);
plot (t, Vt(N,T))
grid on
Experiment to get the result you want.
Best Answer