MATLAB: Lagrange interpolation, .m

functionlagrange

can anyone explain me how to use this program
http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/899-lagrange-polynomial-interpolation
function y=lagrange(x,pointx,pointy)
%




%LAGRANGE   approx a point-defined function using the Lagrange polynomial interpolation
%
%      LAGRANGE(X,POINTX,POINTY) approx the function definited by the points:
%      P1=(POINTX(1),POINTY(1)), P2=(POINTX(2),POINTY(2)), ..., PN(POINTX(N),POINTY(N))
%      and calculate it in each elements of X
%
%      If POINTX and POINTY have different number of elements the function will return the NaN value
%
%      function wrote by: Calzino
%      7-oct-2001
%
n=size(pointx,2);
L=ones(n,size(x,2));
if (size(pointx,2)~=size(pointy,2))
   fprintf(1,'\nERROR!\nPOINTX and POINTY must have the same number of elements\n');
   y=NaN;
else
   for i=1:n
      for j=1:n
         if (i~=j)
            L(i,:)=L(i,:).*(x-pointx(j))/(pointx(i)-pointx(j));
         end
      end
   end
   y=0;
   for i=1:n
      y=y+pointy(i)*L(i,:);
   end
end

Best Answer

pointx and pointy are two vectors of data values, x is a vector of points where you want to interpolate. For example:
x = 0:10;
y = x.^2;
xx = linspace(0,10);
yy = lagrange(xx,x,y);
plot(x,y,'o',xx,yy,'.')
As an aside, with no offense intended to Calzino, there are other options available for interpolation. Firstly, of course, interp1 is a standard MATLAB function, with options for linear, cubic spline, and PCHIP interpolation. Cleve Moler (aka The Guy Who Wrote MATLAB) also has a Lagrange interpolation function available for download.
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