MATLAB: How to use for loop rather than nesting if loop

for loop if loop

I want to use this code to subtract one value from each number in the histogram when all have been selected to find the new number with zero counts. This code worked (since there are two if loops with one nested) for the first two times 1 is subtracted from cdiff, but then returns the error 'Unbalanced or unexpected parenthesis or bracket.' : %check if Cdiff is empty:
if isempty(C_diff)
    fprintf('C_diff is empty (all numbers have drawn once) \n');
    cdiff_counts= counts - 1;%cdiff_data_vector = reshape(data,[9,numel(data)]); 


    C_diff = find(cdiff_counts==0);%return vector of values with 0


    fprintf('By subtracting 1 count for all numbers, the new C_diff is %d\n', C_diff);
    if isempty(C_diff)
        fprintf('C_diff is empty (all numbers have drawn once) \n');
        cdiff_counts= cdiff_counts - 1;%cdiff_data_vector = reshape(data,[9,numel(data)]); 
        C_diff = find(cdiff_counts==0);%return vector of values with 0
        fprintf('By subtracting 1 count for all numbers, the new C_diff is %d\n', C_diff);
    end
else
  fprintf('C_diff is %d\n', C_diff);%

end
Replacing the first 'if' with 'for' returns 'Unbalanced or unexpected parenthesis or bracket.'
How can I get this to occur until C_diff is no longer an empty array?
if isempty(C_diff)
      fprintf('C_diff is empty (all numbers have drawn once) \n');
      cdiff_counts= counts - 1;%cdiff_data_vector = reshape(data,[9,numel(data)]); 
      C_diff = find(cdiff_counts==0);%return vector of values with 0
      fprintf('By subtracting 1 count for all numbers, the new C_diff is %d\n', C_diff);
  else
    fprintf('C_diff is %d\n', C_diff);%
  end
Best regards,
Alex

Best Answer

while isempty(C_diff)
  cdiff_counts = counts - 1;
  C_diff       = find(cdiff_counts == 0);
end
It looks like C_diff contains positive values initially, maybe only integers. Then this is more efficient:
minValue = min(counts);     % [EDITED]
C_diff   = find(C_diff = minValue);
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