I have an image, and I want to show it like this photo:
MATLAB: How to show 8 bits of an image like this photo
bit planeshomeworkImage Processing Toolbox
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Here's one way:
% Demo to extract and swap bitplanes in a gray scale image.
clc; % Clear the command window.
workspace; % Make sure the workspace panel is showing.
fontSize = 20;% Read in a standard MATLAB gray scale demo image.
folder = fullfile(matlabroot, '\toolbox\images\imdemos');button = menu('Use which demo image?', 'CameraMan', 'Moon', 'Eight', 'Coins', 'Pout');if button == 1 baseFileName = 'cameraman.tif';elseif button == 2 baseFileName = 'moon.tif';elseif button == 3 baseFileName = 'eight.tif';elseif button == 4 baseFileName = 'coins.png';else baseFileName = 'pout.tif';end% Read in a standard MATLAB gray scale demo image.folder = fullfile(matlabroot, '\toolbox\images\imdemos');% Get the full filename, with path prepended.
fullFileName = fullfile(folder, baseFileName);if ~exist(fullFileName, 'file') % Didn't find it there. Check the search path for it.
fullFileName = baseFileName; % No path this time.
if ~exist(fullFileName, 'file') % Still didn't find it. Alert user.
errorMessage = sprintf('Error: %s does not exist.', fullFileName); uiwait(warndlg(errorMessage)); return; endendgrayImage = imread(fullFileName);% Get the dimensions of the image. numberOfColorBands should be = 1.
[rows columns numberOfColorBands] = size(grayImage);% Display the original gray scale image.
subplot(2, 1, 1);imshow(grayImage, []);title('Original Grayscale Image', 'FontSize', fontSize);% Get the 3rd bitplane
bitPlane3Image = bitget(grayImage, 3);% Get the 5th bitplane
bitPlane5Image = bitget(grayImage, 5);% Make the 3rd bitplane the 5th one.
grayImage = bitset(grayImage, 3, bitPlane5Image);% Make the 5th bitplane the 3rd one.
grayImage = bitset(grayImage, 5, bitPlane3Image);% Display the original gray scale image.subplot(2, 1, 2);imshow(grayImage, []);title('Modified Grayscale Image', 'FontSize', fontSize);fprintf('Done running %s.m.\n', mfilename);msgbox('Done with demo');
Convert to grayscale and then threshold and find the bounding box
clc; % Clear the command window.
close all; % Close all figures (except those of imtool.)
imtool close all; % Close all imtool figures.
clear; % Erase all existing variables. Or clearvars if you want.
workspace; % Make sure the workspace panel is showing.
format long g;format compact;fontSize = 20;% Read in the color image.
folder = pwd;baseFileName = 'm2.bmp';% Get the full filename, with path prepended.
fullFileName = fullfile(folder, baseFileName);if ~exist(fullFileName, 'file') % Didn't find it there. Check the search path for it.
fullFileName = baseFileName; % No path this time.
if ~exist(fullFileName, 'file') % Still didn't find it. Alert user.
errorMessage = sprintf('Error: %s does not exist.', fullFileName); uiwait(warndlg(errorMessage)); return; endendrgbImage = imread(fullFileName);% Get the dimensions of the image. numberOfColorBands should be = 3.
[rows, columns, numberOfColorBands] = size(rgbImage);% Display the original color image.
subplot(2, 3, 1);imshow(rgbImage, []);axis on;title('Original Color Image', 'FontSize', fontSize);drawnow;% Enlarge figure to full screen.
set(gcf, 'units','normalized','outerposition',[0 0 1 1]);% Histogram the red channel, but there is a huge spike at 255 so let's not count those.
subplot(2, 3, 2);grayImage = rgb2gray(rgbImage);imshow(grayImage, []);title('Gray Scale version', 'FontSize', fontSize);subplot(2, 3, 3);histogram(grayImage(grayImage<255))grid on;title('Histogram of Gray Scale Image', 'FontSize', fontSize);someThresholdValue = 150;binaryImage = grayImage > someThresholdValue;% Take largest blob
binaryImage = bwareafilt(binaryImage, 1);subplot(2, 3, 4);imshow(binaryImage);grid on;title('Binary Image', 'FontSize', fontSize);% Label the binary image.
labeledImage = bwlabel(binaryImage);props = regionprops(labeledImage, 'BoundingBox');bbox = props.BoundingBoxcroppedImageRGB = imcrop(rgbImage, bbox);subplot(2, 3, 5);imshow(croppedImageRGB);grid on;title('Cropped RGB Image', 'FontSize', fontSize);% Gray scale version of cropped image
croppedImageGray = imcrop(grayImage, bbox);subplot(2, 3, 6);imshow(croppedImageGray);grid on;title('Cropped Gray Scale Image', 'FontSize', fontSize);
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