The "score" given by "predict" function is a matrix of classification scores indicating the likelihood that a label comes from a particular class, using any of the input arguments in the previous syntaxes.
As for "AdaBoostM1", you can convert scores into probabilities by assigning string "doublelogit" to the ScoreTransform property of the ensemble object.
That translates to the following code snippet:
>> mdl = fitcensemble(X,Y, "Method", "AdaBoostM1", "ScoreTransform", "doublelogit")
>> [label, problikescore] = predict(mdl,x)
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