MATLAB: How to get analytical solution of trigonometric equations

analytical expressionsolve

    the constants are:
k11 = (16*V1*V1)/(n^3*(pi)^2*(2*pi*f)*L)
k22 = (16*V2*V2)/(n^3*(pi)^2*(2*pi*f)*L)
k33 = (16*V3*V3)/(n^3*(pi)^2*(2*pi*f)*L)
k12 = (8*V1*V2)/(n^3*(pi)^2*(2*pi*f)*L)
k13 = (8*V1*V3)/(n^3*(pi)^2*(2*pi*f)*L)
k23 = (8*V2*V3)/(n^3*(pi)^2*(2*pi*f)*L)
 The equations are:
P1  = (k12.*cos(x(1)*pi/360).*cos(x(2)*pi/360).*sin(x(4)*pi/180))+(k13.*cos(x(1)*pi/360).*cos(x(3)*pi/360).*sin(x(5)*pi/180))
P2  = -(k12.*cos(x(1)*pi/360).*cos(x(2)*pi/360).*sin(x(4)*pi/180))+(k23.*cos(x(2)*pi/360).*cos(x(3)*pi/360).*sin((x(5)-x(4))*pi/180))
P3  = -(k13.*cos(x(1)*pi/360).*cos(x(3)*pi/360).*sin(x(5)*pi/180))+(k23.*cos(x(2)*pi/360).*cos(x(3)*pi/360).*sin((x(4)-x(5))*pi/180))
Q1 = (k11.*cos(x(1)*pi/360).*cos(x(1)*pi/360))-(k12.*cos(x(1)*pi/360).*cos(x(2)*pi/360).*cos(x(4)*pi/180))-(k13.*cos(x(1)*pi/360).*cos(x(3)*pi/360).*cos(x(5)*pi/180))
Q2 = -(k12.*cos(x(1)*pi/360).*cos(x(2)*pi/360).*cos(x(4)*pi/180))+(k22.*cos(x(2)*pi/360).*cos(x(2)*pi/360))-(k23.*cos(x(2)*pi/360).*cos(x(3)*pi/360).*cos((x(5)-x(4))*pi/180))
Q3 = -(k13.*cos(x(1)*pi/360).*cos(x(3)*pi/360).*cos(x(5)*pi/180))-(k23.*cos(x(2)*pi/360).*cos(x(3)*pi/360).*cos((x(5)-x(4))*pi/180))+(k33.*cos(x(3)*pi/360).*cos(x(3)*pi/360))

How can I solve for the angles x(1), x(2), x(3), x(4) and x(5)? Can anyone please help me to solve these equations?

Best Answer

Analytic solution:

x(1) = 180 + 360*Z1
x(2) = 180 + 360*Z2;
x(3) = 180 + 360*Z3;
x(4) and x(5) arbitrary (that is, the above 3 together solve all 5 equations)

Here, Z1, Z2, and Z3 represent arbitrary integers

Related Solutions

MATLAB: FSOLVE requires all values returned by functions to be of data type double.

If you want to solve a system of equations symbolically or using symbolic variables, use the solve function instead of fsolve. The fsolve function requires that the output of the function you specify as the first input be double precision numbers, not symbolic expressions.

If you must use fsolve with symbolic variables inside the function, you must convert those symbolic expressions into numbers using double before returning the numbers (not the symbolic expressions) from the function.

As a very simple example, put all this code into a function example373677.m and run it:

function y = example373677
y = fsolve(@mysubfun, 3);
 
function z = mysubfun(q)
x = sym('x');
r = x.^3-2*x-5;
z = double(subs(r, q));

Of course, with solve this is easier.

syms x
y = solve(x.^3-2*x-5)

You may need to use vpa to approximate y numerically.

vpa(y)

One of the solutions returned in y should match the result you received from running the function.

MATLAB: Solving trigonometric equations as a optimization problems

function fcost=cuptpc(x)   
L = 22.5e-6;
A1 = 40;
A2 = 40;
A3 = 40;
n=1;
f=20e3;
M = 1.0; / ????
A = 1.0; % ????


k11 = (16*A1*A1)/(n^3*(pi)^2*(2*pi*f)*M)
k22 = (16*A2*A2)/(n^3*(pi)^2*(2*pi*f)*M)
k33 = (16*A3*A3)/(n^3*(pi)^2*(2*pi*f)*M)
k12 = (8*A1*A2)/(n^3*(pi)^2*(2*pi*f)*M)
k13 = (8*A1*A3)/(n^3*(pi)^2*(2*pi*f)*M)
k23 = (8*A2*A3)/(n^3*(pi)^2*(2*pi*f)*A)
P1a = 400; P2a = -200;P3a = -200;Q1a = 193;Q2a = 96.86;Q3a = -96.86;
P1d  = (k12.*cos(x(1)*pi/360).*cos(x(2)*pi/360).*sin(x(4)*pi/180))+(k13.*cos(x(1)*pi/360).*cos(x(3)*pi/360).*sin(x(5)*pi/180))
P2d  = -(k12.*cos(x(1)*pi/360).*cos(x(2)*pi/360).*sin(x(4)*pi/180))+(k23.*cos(x(2)*pi/360).*cos(x(3)*pi/360).*sin((x(5)-x(4))*pi/180))
P3d  = -(k13.*cos(x(1)*pi/360).*cos(x(3)*pi/360).*sin(x(5)*pi/180))+(k23.*cos(x(2)*pi/360).*cos(x(3)*pi/360).*sin((x(4)-x(5))*pi/180))
Q1d = (k11.*cos(x(1)*pi/360).*cos(x(1)*pi/360))-(k12.*cos(x(1)*pi/360).*cos(x(2)*pi/360).*cos(x(4)*pi/180))-(k13.*cos(x(1)*pi/360).*cos(x(3)*pi/360).*cos(x(5)*pi/180))
Q2d = -(k12.*cos(x(1)*pi/360).*cos(x(2)*pi/360).*cos(x(4)*pi/180))+(k22.*cos(x(2)*pi/360).*cos(x(2)*pi/360))-(k23.*cos(x(2)*pi/360).*cos(x(3)*pi/360).*cos((x(5)-x(4))*pi/180))
Q3d = -(k13.*cos(x(1)*pi/360).*cos(x(3)*pi/360).*cos(x(5)*pi/180))-(k23.*cos(x(2)*pi/360).*cos(x(3)*pi/360).*cos((x(5)-x(4))*pi/180))+(k33.*cos(x(3)*pi/360).*cos(x(3)*pi/360))
delP1 = (P1d - P1a);
delP2 = (P2d - P2a);
delP3 = (P3d - P3a);
delQ1 = (Q1d - Q1a);
delQ2 = (Q2d - Q2a);
delQ3 = (Q3d - Q3a);
fcost = [delP1 delP2 delP3 delQ1 delQ2 delQ3];
  end
and the main program is 
lb = [90 90 90 90 90];    % ????
ub = [180 180 180 180 180];  % ????
 x0 = [30 40 35 50 50];
 x=lsqnonlin(@cuptpc,x0,lb,ub)

Please check the lines with % ???? .

Best wishes

Torsten.

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