MATLAB: How to extract information from sound files

soundswav

I have a .wav file. When listening to this file, I can hear a tone then a beep then a tone and this repeats over 1000 times (tone1 – beep1 – tone2 -beep2…..) I want to get separate these. So I want to create separate .wav files for each tone-beep pair such that file1= tone1-beep1, file2 = tone2-beep2 etc. I have no idea where to even begin. Any help will be greatly appreciated

Best Answer

If the beep-tone pairs always take the same number of elements, can't you just use reshape() to put each stretch into its own row of a 2D matrix?

% Open standard demo sound that ships with MATLAB.
[theSound, freq] = audioread('guitartune.wav');
numberOfElements = length(theSound);
shortLength = numberOfElements/5;
fprintf('The sound has %d elements.\n', length(theSound));
promptMessage = sprintf('Do you want to play the original sound?');
titleBarCaption = 'Continue?';
button = questdlg(promptMessage, titleBarCaption, 'Yes', 'No', 'Yes');
if strcmpi(button, 'Yes')
  % Play the original sound of 661,500 elements.
  soundsc(theSound, freq);
end
promptMessage = sprintf('Do you want to play the short sound?');
titleBarCaption = 'Continue?';
button = questdlg(promptMessage, titleBarCaption, 'Yes', 'No', 'Yes');
if strcmpi(button, 'No')
  return;
end
% Reshape into 5 rows of 132,300 elements.
soundSegments2D = reshape(theSound, [5, shortLength]);
% Play the sound from row #1
soundsc(soundSegments2D(1, :), freq/5);

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MATLAB: Randomly picking some files

You can get a directory and then use randperm to get a list of random, non-repeated indexes, or randi to get a list of possibly repeated indexes, or you can use this program I wrote that will play either a random wave file or one that you specify:

% Play a wav file.  You can pass in 'random' and it will pick one at random from the folder to play.
% PlaySoundFile(handles.soundFolder, 'chime.wav');
% PlaySoundFile(handles.soundFolder, 'random');
function PlaySoundFile(soundFolder, baseWavFileName)
  try        % Read the sound file into MATLAB, and play the audio.
%     soundFolder = fullfile(soundFolder, 'Sound Files');
    if ~exist(soundFolder, 'dir')
        warningMessage = sprintf('Warning: sound folder not found:\n%s', soundFolder);
        WarnUser(warningMessage);
        return;
    end
    if strcmpi(baseWavFileName, 'random')
      itWorked = false;
      tryCount = 1;
      while itWorked == false
        % Pick a file at random.
        filePattern = fullfile(soundFolder, '*.wav');
        waveFiles = dir(filePattern);
        numberOfFiles = length(waveFiles);
        % Get a random number
        fileToPlay = randi(numberOfFiles, 1);
        baseWavFileName = waveFiles(fileToPlay).name;
        fullWavFileName = fullfile(soundFolder, baseWavFileName);
        waveFileData = -1;
        try
          if exist(fullWavFileName, 'file')
            [waveFileData, Fs, nbits, readinfo] = wavread(fullWavFileName);
            sound(waveFileData, Fs);
            %     soundsc(y,Fs,bits,range);


          else
            warningMessage = sprintf('Warning: sound file not found:\n%s', fullWavFileName);
            WarnUser(warningMessage);
          end
          % It worked.  It played because the audio format was OK.
          itWorked = true;
        catch
          % Increment the try count and try again to find a file that plays.
          tryCount = tryCount + 1;
          if tryCount >= numberOfFiles
            break;
          end
        end
      end % of while()
    else
  %     baseWavFileName = 'Chime.wav';
      fullWavFileName = fullfile(soundFolder, baseWavFileName);
      waveFileData = -1;
      if exist(fullWavFileName, 'file')
        [waveFileData, Fs, nbits, readinfo] = wavread(fullWavFileName);
        sound(waveFileData, Fs);
        %     soundsc(y,Fs,bits,range);
      else
        warningMessage = sprintf('Warning: sound file not found:\n%s', fullWavFileName);
        WarnUser(warningMessage);
      end
    end
  catch ME
    if strfind(ME.message, '#85')
      % Unrecognized format.  Play chime instead.      
      fprintf('Error in PlaySoundFile(): %s.\nUnrecognized sound format in file:\n\n%s\n', ME.message, fullWavFileName);
       baseWavFileName = 'Chime.wav';
      fullWavFileName = fullfile(soundFolder, baseWavFileName);
      waveFileData = -1;
      if exist(fullWavFileName, 'file')
        [waveFileData, Fs, nbits, readinfo] = wavread(fullWavFileName);
        sound(waveFileData, Fs);
        %     soundsc(y,Fs,bits,range);
      end
    end
    errorMessage = sprintf('Error in PlaySoundFile().\nThe error reported by MATLAB is:\n\n%s', ME.message);
    fprintf('%s\n', errorMessage);
    WarnUser(errorMessage);
  end
  return; % from PlaySoundFile

By the way, WarnUser is simply

function WarnUser(message)
uiwait(warndlg(message));

MATLAB: After running a script i got answer in command window, now how can i run it again from command window

Here's one way:

button = 'Continue';
while strcmpi(button, 'Continue')
  promptMessage = sprintf('Do you want to Continue processing,\nor Cancel to abort processing?');
  titleBarCaption = 'Continue?';
  button = questdlg(promptMessage, titleBarCaption, 'Continue', 'Cancel', 'Continue');
  if strcmpi(button, 'Cancel')
    break;
  end
end

Best Answer

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MATLAB: Randomly picking some files

MATLAB: After running a script i got answer in command window, now how can i run it again from command window

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