I have a number of commands appearing in my Command History window, which I would like to extract for other uses.
MATLAB: How to access the saved command history in MATLAB
MATLAB
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At the Matlab command prompt on old computer #1, enter a test command which will go into your history, like
rand(5)The run the following to find the directory containing your history file, History.xml, on #1.
prefdirOn #2, run prefdir to find the directory containing History.xml on #2. If you are installing the same version, the directories will be the same.
Close matlab on #2.
Copy History.xml from #1 to the directory from #2. You will overwrite an existing History.xml file on #2.
Open Matlab on computer #2 and scroll through the history with the up arrow. You should see your test command and other older commands.
Since MATLAB R2014a, the command history is saved in “history.xml” file and in the versions prior to R2014a, the command history is saved in the “history.m” file. This is because the new command history makes use of other information, such as number of times a command was repeated, whether it resulted in an error, and the execution time. This information is all stored as attributes in the XML elements for "commands".
1. If you are importing command history between two releases of MATLAB that use “history.m”, i.e., releases of MATLAB prior to MATLAB R2014a, please look at the following example :
To import command history from Release 2007b (R2007b) to Release 2009b (R2009b), use the following steps:
a. In R2007b, execute the PREFDIR command to find the path location of the preference directory.
b. Navigate to that folder and copy the file named "history.m"
c. Go up one level and then into the equivalent 'R2009b' preference directory. Paste the 'history.m' file there.
d. Restart R2009b if you have it open. The new command history will be displayed in the Command History pane.
2. If you are trying to import command history between two releases of MATLAB after R2014a, please follow the steps 1-a to 1-d but copy the file “History.xml” instead of “history.m”
3. If you are trying to import command history between the two releases of MATLAB where one of the release uses “history.m” to save command history and the other release uses “History.xml”, you will have to convert the “history.m” to “History.xml”. To do this, you will need to read in your old history file line by line and write these into appropriate structure tags of an XML file. In this case, you only need the <history> tag and each subsequent command in a child <command> tag. It is fine if you do not provide additional attribute information, since your old history does not have this. They will still be parsed properly by MATLAB. In order to have import your old history from history.m into a new History.xml file, the following code will read in an existing history.m file and write the corresponding History.xml file:
Important Note: Do not run the following script in your MATLAB preference directory as it may corrupt your current 'history.xml' file.
fid = fopen('history.m');% Create the document node and the root element, 'history'
docNode = com.mathworks.xml.XMLUtils.createDocument('history');% Get the history node
history = docNode.getDocumentElement;% Read the first line of the old history.m file
line = fgetl(fid);% Loop through every line of the old history.m file while there are lines
while ischar(line) % Add a command element for each command
command = docNode.createElement('command'); % Add the command itself as the child text node
command.appendChild(docNode.createTextNode(line)); % Add the command node back as a child of the command node
history.appendChild(command); % Get the next line of the old history.m file
line = fgetl(fid); end% Close the file
fclose(fid);% Write the XML file
xmlwrite('History.xml',docNode);To use this new XML History file, simply place it into your Preferences directory (found by executing the PREFDIR command). To avoid overwriting an existing History.xml file, you can rename the file to History_old.xml.
After restarting MATLAB, the new History.xml file will be loaded for your pop-up command history.
You will notice that there are not any details about execution time, the session in which you used the command, etc., because this information was never provided in the XML file. However, as you enter new commands, your History.xml file will create a new session with the date, and each subsequent command will now have any associated attributes (such as execution time).
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